2型糖尿病住院患者握力水平及相关因素分析

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者握力水平及其相关因素。方法选取166例2型糖尿病患者作为糖尿病组;选取同时期住院的510例非2型糖尿病,但有肥胖、血脂异常、高血压等代谢综合征危险指征的疾病患者作为非糖尿病组对照。入院后48 h内收集身高、体质量、体质指数、腰围、臀围、总蛋白、清蛋白、肌酐、尿素氮、血压、血糖、胰岛素、握力等指标,并计算胰岛素抵抗指数、营养风险指数等。结果无论男性还是女性,在糖尿病组与非糖尿病组的年龄、体质指数、腰围、臀围、有无吸烟或饮酒、是否合并肥胖、血脂异常、高血压等疾病等方面均差异无统计学意义的情况下,糖尿病组患者的握力低于非糖尿病组,胰岛素抵抗的比例高于非糖尿病组(P <0.05)。相关分析结果显示无论男性还是女性,糖尿病患者的握力与其体质指数、腰围、清蛋白、总蛋白、肌酐、营养风险指数呈正相关(P <0.05),与年龄、糖尿病病程、糖尿病并发症数量、其他代谢性疾病数量、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、胰岛素抵抗指数呈负相关(P <0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、体质指数、糖尿病病程长短、糖尿病并发症数量、合并其他代谢性疾病数量、清蛋白、总蛋白、肌酐可能影响糖尿病患者的握力(P <0.05)。结论糖尿病患者的握力下降,其与糖尿病病程、并发症、相关代谢性疾病及机体蛋白质储备情况有关。

Analysis of Evolution Features of Villages into Small Towns under the Influence of Tourism:A Case Study of Xizhou Town of Dali City

Influence of tourism on society,economy and culture of traditional villages is shown gradually by physical form,promoting the evolution of villages into small towns. Based on the perspective of morphology,the changing features of physical and social spatial form of three typical regions(Xizhou Village and its surrounding areas,Zhoucheng Village and its surrounding areas,and Renliyi Village) in Xizhou Town of Dali City during 1985-2010 were analyzed; the roles of tourism during the evolution process of villages into small towns were discussed; the evolution features of villages into small towns were summarized. It is concluded that tourism and economy related to tourism have played important roles in the enhancement of cohesion degree of an aggregation nucleus and have promoted the evolution process of vilages into small towns.