根据新时代科学基金改革要求,2020年国家自然科学基金委员会调整了大气科学学科申请代码,D0505大气物理学是分支学科板块中的二级申请代码之一。本文介绍了D0505大气物理学二级申请代码的总体框架和下设的边界层大气物理学与大气湍流、...根据新时代科学基金改革要求,2020年国家自然科学基金委员会调整了大气科学学科申请代码,D0505大气物理学是分支学科板块中的二级申请代码之一。本文介绍了D0505大气物理学二级申请代码的总体框架和下设的边界层大气物理学与大气湍流、云降水物理学、气溶胶物理及气溶胶—云相互作用、大气光学与大气辐射、大气电学与大气声学和中高层大气物理学等6个研究方向及其关键词,指出D0505与其他相关二级申请代码的异同,并统计分析了近5年(2017~2021年)科睿唯安Web of Science数据库上不同方向关键词对应的文献发表情况,探讨了不同研究方向的发展态势。通过系统梳理研究方向及关键词,有助于科研人员在项目申请过程中准确的选择申请代码、研究方向和关键词,提升智能辅助指派效率。展开更多
Tropopause folds are one of the key mechanisms of stratosphere-troposphere exchange （STE） in extratropical regions, transporting ozone-rich stratospheric air into the middle and lower troposphere. Although there hav...Tropopause folds are one of the key mechanisms of stratosphere-troposphere exchange （STE） in extratropical regions, transporting ozone-rich stratospheric air into the middle and lower troposphere. Although there have been many studies of tropopause folds that have occurred over Europe and North America, a very limited amount of work has been carried out over northeastern Asia. Ozonesondes produced by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics were launched in Changchun （43.9°N, 125.2° E）, Northeast China, in June 2013, and observed an ozone-enriched layer with thickness of 3 km and an ozone peak of 180 ppbv at 6 km in the troposphere. The circulation field from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis （ERA-Interim） dataset shows that this ozone peak was caused by a tropopause fold associated with a jet stream at the eastern flank of the East Asian trough. By analyzing the ozone data from the ozone monitoring instrument and Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry （WRF-Chem） simulations, it was found that a high ozone concentration tongue originating from the lower stratosphere at high latitude （near central Siberia） intruded into the middle troposphere over Changchun between 5 and 8 km on 12 June 2013. The high-resolution WRF-Chem simulation was capable of describing events such as the tropopause fold that occurred on the cyclonic shear side of the jet stream. In addition, the TRAJ3D trajectory model was used to trace the origin of measured secondary ozone peaks in the middle troposphere back, for example, to stratospheric intrusion through the tropopause fold.展开更多
The Asian summer monsoon （ASM） anticyclone is a dominant feature of the circulation in the upper troposphere- lower stratosphere （UTLS） during boreal summer, which is found to have persistent maxima in carbon mono...The Asian summer monsoon （ASM） anticyclone is a dominant feature of the circulation in the upper troposphere- lower stratosphere （UTLS） during boreal summer, which is found to have persistent maxima in carbon monoxide （CO）. This enhancement is due to the upward transport of air with high CO from the planetary boundary layer （PBL）, and confinement within the anticyclonic circulation. With rapid urbanization and industrialization, CO surface emissions are relatively high in the ASM region, especially in India and East China. To reveal the transport pathway of CO surface emissions over these two regions, and investigate the contribution of these to the CO distribution within the ASM anticyclone, a source sensitivity experiment was performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） with chemistry model （WRF- Chem）. According to the experiment results, the CO within the ASM anticyclone mostly comes from India, while the contribution from East China is insignificant. The result is mainly caused by the different transportation mechanisms. In India, CO transportation is primarily affected by convection. The surface air with high CO over India is directly transported to the upper troposphere, and then confined within the ASM anticyclone, leading to a maximum value in the UTLS region. The CO transportation over East China is affected by deep convection and large-scale circulation, resulting mainly in transportation to Korea, Japan, and the North Pacific Ocean, with little upward transport to the anticyclone, leading to a high CO value at 215 hPa over these regions.展开更多
文摘根据新时代科学基金改革要求,2020年国家自然科学基金委员会调整了大气科学学科申请代码,D0505大气物理学是分支学科板块中的二级申请代码之一。本文介绍了D0505大气物理学二级申请代码的总体框架和下设的边界层大气物理学与大气湍流、云降水物理学、气溶胶物理及气溶胶—云相互作用、大气光学与大气辐射、大气电学与大气声学和中高层大气物理学等6个研究方向及其关键词,指出D0505与其他相关二级申请代码的异同,并统计分析了近5年(2017~2021年)科睿唯安Web of Science数据库上不同方向关键词对应的文献发表情况,探讨了不同研究方向的发展态势。通过系统梳理研究方向及关键词,有助于科研人员在项目申请过程中准确的选择申请代码、研究方向和关键词,提升智能辅助指派效率。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2010CB428602the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41175040)
文摘Tropopause folds are one of the key mechanisms of stratosphere-troposphere exchange （STE） in extratropical regions, transporting ozone-rich stratospheric air into the middle and lower troposphere. Although there have been many studies of tropopause folds that have occurred over Europe and North America, a very limited amount of work has been carried out over northeastern Asia. Ozonesondes produced by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics were launched in Changchun （43.9°N, 125.2° E）, Northeast China, in June 2013, and observed an ozone-enriched layer with thickness of 3 km and an ozone peak of 180 ppbv at 6 km in the troposphere. The circulation field from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis （ERA-Interim） dataset shows that this ozone peak was caused by a tropopause fold associated with a jet stream at the eastern flank of the East Asian trough. By analyzing the ozone data from the ozone monitoring instrument and Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry （WRF-Chem） simulations, it was found that a high ozone concentration tongue originating from the lower stratosphere at high latitude （near central Siberia） intruded into the middle troposphere over Changchun between 5 and 8 km on 12 June 2013. The high-resolution WRF-Chem simulation was capable of describing events such as the tropopause fold that occurred on the cyclonic shear side of the jet stream. In addition, the TRAJ3D trajectory model was used to trace the origin of measured secondary ozone peaks in the middle troposphere back, for example, to stratospheric intrusion through the tropopause fold.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB428602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41175040 and 91337214)
文摘The Asian summer monsoon （ASM） anticyclone is a dominant feature of the circulation in the upper troposphere- lower stratosphere （UTLS） during boreal summer, which is found to have persistent maxima in carbon monoxide （CO）. This enhancement is due to the upward transport of air with high CO from the planetary boundary layer （PBL）, and confinement within the anticyclonic circulation. With rapid urbanization and industrialization, CO surface emissions are relatively high in the ASM region, especially in India and East China. To reveal the transport pathway of CO surface emissions over these two regions, and investigate the contribution of these to the CO distribution within the ASM anticyclone, a source sensitivity experiment was performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） with chemistry model （WRF- Chem）. According to the experiment results, the CO within the ASM anticyclone mostly comes from India, while the contribution from East China is insignificant. The result is mainly caused by the different transportation mechanisms. In India, CO transportation is primarily affected by convection. The surface air with high CO over India is directly transported to the upper troposphere, and then confined within the ASM anticyclone, leading to a maximum value in the UTLS region. The CO transportation over East China is affected by deep convection and large-scale circulation, resulting mainly in transportation to Korea, Japan, and the North Pacific Ocean, with little upward transport to the anticyclone, leading to a high CO value at 215 hPa over these regions.
