Efficient in vitro plantlet regeneration is an important step to successfully transform genes for the improvement of agronomic traits.A combination of 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP)and thidiazuron(TDZ)plant growth regulator...Efficient in vitro plantlet regeneration is an important step to successfully transform genes for the improvement of agronomic traits.A combination of 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP)and thidiazuron(TDZ)plant growth regulators was applied to evaluate shoot regeneration capacity whereasα-naphthalene acetic acid(NAA)combination with 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP),and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)with 6-benzylaminopurine were tested to optimize root induction for two peanut cultivars.The result showed combination(BAP with TDZ)was found to be effective in promoting shoot.The highest shoot regeneration frequency(93%)was obtained on a medium supplemented with 4 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L TDZ while an average regeneration frequency(87%)was achieved in a medium containing combinations of 2 mg/L BAP with 1 mg/L TDZ.The shooting rate increased for both cultivars as the concentrations of BAP increased and TDZ decreased.The highest rooting rate(93%)was obtained on a medium supplemented with 3.5 mg/L NAA with 2.5 mg/L BAP for both cultivars.The rooting rate increased as the concentration of auxin to cytokinin ratio increased.The maximum rooting rate(83%)was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.3 mg/L 2,4-D with 0.2 mg/L BAP for the cultivar N3.The result indicated that BAP with NAA was much better than BAP with 2,4-D in rooting rate.Thus,the protocol developed was genotype independent and effective for peanut tissue culture.展开更多
基金Jilin Province’s Key Research and Development Project(20180201070NY)for financial support.
文摘Efficient in vitro plantlet regeneration is an important step to successfully transform genes for the improvement of agronomic traits.A combination of 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP)and thidiazuron(TDZ)plant growth regulators was applied to evaluate shoot regeneration capacity whereasα-naphthalene acetic acid(NAA)combination with 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP),and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)with 6-benzylaminopurine were tested to optimize root induction for two peanut cultivars.The result showed combination(BAP with TDZ)was found to be effective in promoting shoot.The highest shoot regeneration frequency(93%)was obtained on a medium supplemented with 4 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L TDZ while an average regeneration frequency(87%)was achieved in a medium containing combinations of 2 mg/L BAP with 1 mg/L TDZ.The shooting rate increased for both cultivars as the concentrations of BAP increased and TDZ decreased.The highest rooting rate(93%)was obtained on a medium supplemented with 3.5 mg/L NAA with 2.5 mg/L BAP for both cultivars.The rooting rate increased as the concentration of auxin to cytokinin ratio increased.The maximum rooting rate(83%)was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.3 mg/L 2,4-D with 0.2 mg/L BAP for the cultivar N3.The result indicated that BAP with NAA was much better than BAP with 2,4-D in rooting rate.Thus,the protocol developed was genotype independent and effective for peanut tissue culture.
