Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field(or optical-field)qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum commun...Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field(or optical-field)qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum communication.We here propose a way for transferring entangled states between superconducting qubits(matter qubits)and microwave-field qubits.This proposal is realized by a system consisting of multiple superconducting qutrits and microwave cavities.Here,“qutrit”refers to a three-level quantum system with the two lowest levels encoding a qubit while the third level acting as an auxiliary state.In contrast,the microwave-field qubits are encoded with coherent states of microwave cavities.Because the third energy level of each qutrit is not populated during the operation,decoherence from the higher energy levels is greatly suppressed.The entangled states can be deterministically transferred because measurement on the states is not needed.The operation time is independent of the number of superconducting qubits or microwave-field qubits.In addition,the architecture of the circuit system is quite simple because only a coupler qutrit and an auxiliary cavity are required.As an example,our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of entangled states from two superconducting qubits to two microwave-field qubits is feasible with present circuit QED technology.This proposal is quite general and can be extended to transfer entangled states between other matter qubits(e.g.,atoms,quantum dots,and NV centers)and microwave-or optical-field qubits encoded with coherent states.展开更多
基金supported by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guang Dong Province(Grant No.2018B030326001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.12004253,11074062,11374083,11774076,11804228,11965017,and U21A20436)the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.20192ACBL20051,20212BAB211019,and 20212BAB201025).
文摘Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field(or optical-field)qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum communication.We here propose a way for transferring entangled states between superconducting qubits(matter qubits)and microwave-field qubits.This proposal is realized by a system consisting of multiple superconducting qutrits and microwave cavities.Here,“qutrit”refers to a three-level quantum system with the two lowest levels encoding a qubit while the third level acting as an auxiliary state.In contrast,the microwave-field qubits are encoded with coherent states of microwave cavities.Because the third energy level of each qutrit is not populated during the operation,decoherence from the higher energy levels is greatly suppressed.The entangled states can be deterministically transferred because measurement on the states is not needed.The operation time is independent of the number of superconducting qubits or microwave-field qubits.In addition,the architecture of the circuit system is quite simple because only a coupler qutrit and an auxiliary cavity are required.As an example,our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of entangled states from two superconducting qubits to two microwave-field qubits is feasible with present circuit QED technology.This proposal is quite general and can be extended to transfer entangled states between other matter qubits(e.g.,atoms,quantum dots,and NV centers)and microwave-or optical-field qubits encoded with coherent states.
