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Molecular functions of nitric oxide and its potential applications in horticultural crops 被引量:3
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作者 Chengliang Sun Yuxue Zhang +4 位作者 lijuan liu Xiaoxia liu baohai li Chongwei Jin Xianyong lin 《Horticulture Research》 SCIE 2021年第1期1123-1139,共17页
Nitric oxide(NO)regulates plant growth,enhances nutrient uptake,and activates disease and stress tolerance mechanisms in most plants,making NO a potential tool for use in improving the yield and quality of horticultur... Nitric oxide(NO)regulates plant growth,enhances nutrient uptake,and activates disease and stress tolerance mechanisms in most plants,making NO a potential tool for use in improving the yield and quality of horticultural crop species.Although the use of NO in horticulture is still in its infancy,research on NO in model plant species has provided an abundance of valuable information on horticultural crop species.Emerging evidence implies that the bioactivity of NO can occur through many potential mechanisms but occurs mainly through S-nitrosation,the covalent and reversible attachment of NO to cysteine thiol.In this context,NO signaling specifically affects crop development,immunity,and environmental interactions.Moreover,NO can act as a fumigant against a wide range of postharvest diseases and pests.However,for effective use of NO in horticulture,both understanding and exploring the biological significance and potential mechanisms of NO in horticultural crop species are critical.This review provides a picture of our current understanding of how NO is synthesized and transduced in plants,and particular attention is given to the significance of NO in breaking seed dormancy,balancing root growth and development,enhancing nutrient acquisition,mediating stress responses,and guaranteeing food safety for horticultural production. 展开更多
关键词 POTENTIAL CULTURE MOLECULAR
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Comparative Experiment on Different Pepper Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Lhasa Area
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作者 Shibin WANG baohai li +1 位作者 Rongjie ZHU Bin YANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2019年第2期39-41,共3页
In order to screen the pepper varieties suitable for planting in the solar greenhouse in Lhasa, variety comparison test was conducted to the continuous cropping of pepper in solar greenhouse. The results showed that Q... In order to screen the pepper varieties suitable for planting in the solar greenhouse in Lhasa, variety comparison test was conducted to the continuous cropping of pepper in solar greenhouse. The results showed that Qianlv Tianshi F_1, Oriental Changlong F_1 and Qujiao 1 F_1 had higher yields than the control, and significantly lower root incidence rates than the control. Therefore, the 3 varieties were suitable fro planting in Lhasa. 展开更多
关键词 LHASA Solar GREENHOUSE Pepper. VARIETY
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Melatonin: A master regulator of plant development and stress responses 被引量:30
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作者 Chengliang Sun lijuan liu +3 位作者 Luxuan Wang baohai li Chongwei Jinand Xianyong lin 《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期126-145,共20页
Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule with multiple functions in plants. Since the discovery of melatonin in plants, numerous studies have provided insight into the biosynthesis, catabolism, and physiological and bioche... Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule with multiple functions in plants. Since the discovery of melatonin in plants, numerous studies have provided insight into the biosynthesis, catabolism, and physiological and biochemical functions of this important molecule. Here, we describe the biosynthesis of melatonin from tryptophan, as well as its various degradation pathways in plants. The identification of a putative melatonin receptor in plants has led to the hypothesis that melatonin is a hormone involved in regulating plant growth,aerial organ development, root morphology, and the floral transition. The universal antioxidant activity of melatonin and its role in preserving chlorophyll might explain its anti-senescence capacity in aging leaves. An impressive amount of research has focused on the role of melatonin in modulating postharvest fruit ripening by regulating the expression of ethylene-related genes.Recent evidence also indicated that melatonin functions in the plant's response to biotic stress,cooperating with other phytohormones and wellknown molecules such as reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. Finally, great progress has been made towards understanding how melatonin alleviates the effects of various abiotic stresses, including salt, drought, extreme temperature, and heavy metal stress. Given its diverse roles, we propose that melatonin is a master regulator in plants. 展开更多
关键词 anti-senescence CROSSTALK fruit ripening MELATONIN plant growth stress conditions
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