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杞参方调控高渗诱导的干眼模型小鼠MAPK通路机制
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作者 赵磊 董宝强 +4 位作者 左韬 张祝强 姜艳华 马贤德 杨笑薇 《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2023年第8期596-600,共5页
目的:基于MAPK通路观察杞参方对高渗诱导的干眼模型小鼠的效应。方法:实验研究。2021年1月将60只BALB/c小鼠按照随机数字表法分为对照组、模型组、西药组以及杞参方颗粒高、中、低剂量组,每组10只。对照组不做任何处理,其余各组小鼠使... 目的:基于MAPK通路观察杞参方对高渗诱导的干眼模型小鼠的效应。方法:实验研究。2021年1月将60只BALB/c小鼠按照随机数字表法分为对照组、模型组、西药组以及杞参方颗粒高、中、低剂量组,每组10只。对照组不做任何处理,其余各组小鼠使用高渗盐水建立干眼模型。成模后,模型组继续高渗盐水点眼;西药组给予高渗盐水联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液点眼;杞参方高、中、低剂量组分别给予高渗盐水点眼联合杞参方4.80、2.40、1.20 g·kg^(-1)·d^(-1)灌胃,1次/d。给药14 d后测定泪液分泌试验(SⅠT)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素染色(FL);电镜观察角膜上皮细胞超微结构;Western Blot分别检测角膜组织中c-Jun氨基末端激酶1(JNK1)、磷酸化-JNK1(p-JNK1)、p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)、磷酸化p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p-p38)、细胞外调节蛋白激酶1(ERK1)、磷酸化-ERK1(p-ERK1)蛋白表达。多组间数据比较采用单因素方差分析,两两比较采用LSD-t检验。结果:与对照组相比,模型组和各给药组小鼠SⅠT、BUT、FL均明显受到损害(P<0.01),角膜组织中p-JNK1、p-p38、p-ERK1表达均显著增高(P<0.01)。与模型组相比,给药组SⅠT、FL、BUT均有改善(P<0.05),各用药组的p-JNK1及杞参方高、中剂量组的p-p38、p-ERK1表达均减少(P<0.05)。与西药组相比,杞参方高剂量组的SⅠT增加(P=0.048),杞参方高、中剂量组FL有所改善(P=0.004、0.014),杞参方高剂量组的p-JNK1、p-p38、p-ERK1表达减少(P=0.017、0.003、0.001)。电镜显示杞参方各用药组角膜上皮微绒毛数量及规则程度要优于模型组与西药组。结论:杞参方可有效改善高渗诱导干眼模型小鼠的SⅠT、BUT、FL及角膜上皮细胞微绒毛形态,减少角膜组织JNK1、p38MAPK、ERK1蛋白的磷酸化表达。 展开更多
关键词 干眼 杞参方 角膜 c-Jun氨基末端激酶1 P38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 细胞外调节蛋白激酶1
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Electroacupuncture of Neiguan(PC 6) inhibits enhanced voltage-gated sodium currents in ischemic ventricular myocytes 被引量:3
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作者 baoqiang dong Chunri Li +3 位作者 Xiaoqing Zhang Shudong Wang Zhedong Cheng Peijing Rong 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期710-715,共6页
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) at bilateral Neiguan(PC 6) on voltage-gated Na+currents(INa) and channels(Nav) in ischemic ventricular myocytes.METHODS: EA serum was prepared from six male a... OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) at bilateral Neiguan(PC 6) on voltage-gated Na+currents(INa) and channels(Nav) in ischemic ventricular myocytes.METHODS: EA serum was prepared from six male adult Sprague-Dawley rats that had received EA at bilateral Neiguan(PC 6). Eighteen ventricular myocytes were prepared from six SD rats using an enzymolysis approach. Myocardial ischemia was mimicked by perfusion of ischemic solution. Whole-cell patch-clamping was used to record three currents evoked from isolated cells. The first current was the control, and recorded in absence of ischemic solution current. The second was the ischemic current,and recorded after perfusion of ischemic solution for 5 min, while the EA current was last, and recorded after perfusion of EA serum for 5 min. Navkinetic curves were fitted using related formulas.RESULTS: Compared with those in controls, in the presence of ischemic solution, peak amplitudes of INasignificantly increased from ﹣40 m V to +30 m V,and half-maximal inactivation potentials of Navincreased significantly, while half-maximal activation potentials, slope factors and the recovery time from inactivation to activation of Navwere unchanged. Compared with those in the ischemic solution, in the presence of EA serum, peak ischemic current amplitudes significantly reduced from ﹣40m V to + 40 m V, and half-maximal inactivation potentials were restored, while half-maximal activation potentials, slope factors and the recovery time from inactivation to activation of Navwere unchanged.CONCLUSION: EA at bilateral Neiguan(PC 6) can reduce enhanced INavia restoration of delayed Navinactivation in ischemic ventricular myocytes. 展开更多
关键词 心肌缺血 心肌细胞 电压门控 钠电流 PC SD大鼠 恢复时间 心室肌细胞
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