为同时实现微米量级待测区域和毫米量级待测区域的物相分析,以及对表面不平整样品准确的物相分析,本实验室结合X射线衍射技术、CCD相机成像技术和毛细管微会聚X光调控技术,研制了一款能根据待测区域大小自适应调节照射X射线束斑直径的...为同时实现微米量级待测区域和毫米量级待测区域的物相分析,以及对表面不平整样品准确的物相分析,本实验室结合X射线衍射技术、CCD相机成像技术和毛细管微会聚X光调控技术,研制了一款能根据待测区域大小自适应调节照射X射线束斑直径的点光源X射线衍射仪Hawk-Ⅱ,其主要组成包括X射线源系统、六维联动运动系统、CCD相机、X射线探测系统和基于LabVIEW的软件控制系统.为验证设备的可行性,对表面不平整的人民币五角硬币进行分析,发现Hawk-Ⅱ测得的衍射图与标准PDF卡基本一致,而帕纳科X-Pert Pro MPD测得的衍射图最大偏移角度高达0.52°.对清代红绿彩瓷白釉和表面镀Cu,Fe的纳米材料采用不同直径的X射线束进行分析,发现白釉的晶体分布较为均匀,而纳米材料的表面镀膜不均匀.应用Hawk-Ⅱ分析一片西汉青铜,根据其锈蚀点的大小自适应调节照射X射线束斑直径,从而实现了物相的精确分析.由分析结果可知,Hawk-Ⅱ不仅拥有准确分析不规则样品的能力,而且拥有从微米级到毫米级待测区域的物相分析能力,并兼具能量色散X射线荧光分析功能,在诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景.展开更多
The measurement of the confocal volume of a confocal three-dimensional micro-x-ray fluorescence(3D-XRF)setup is a key step in the field of confocal 3D-XRF analysis.With the development of x-ray facilities and optical ...The measurement of the confocal volume of a confocal three-dimensional micro-x-ray fluorescence(3D-XRF)setup is a key step in the field of confocal 3D-XRF analysis.With the development of x-ray facilities and optical devices,3D-XRF analysis with a micro confocal volume will create a great potential for 2D and 3D microstructural analysis and accurate quantitative analysis.However,the classic measurement method of scanning metal foils of a certain thickness leads to inaccuracy.A method for calibrating the confocal volume is proposed in this paper.The new method is based on the basic content of the textbook,and the theoretical results and the feasibility are given in detail for the 3D-XRF mono-chromatic x-ray condition and the poly-chromatic x-ray condition.We obtain a set of experimental confirmation using the poly-chromatic x-ray tube in the laboratory.It is proved that the sensitivity factor of the 3D-XRF can be directly and accurately obtained in a real calibration process.展开更多
We present a systematic investigation of the impact of changing the geometry structure of the SPC/E water model by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations at 1 bar （1 bar = 105 Pa） and 298.15 K. The geo...We present a systematic investigation of the impact of changing the geometry structure of the SPC/E water model by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations at 1 bar （1 bar = 105 Pa） and 298.15 K. The geometric modification includes altering the H-O-H angle range from 90° to 115° and modifying the O-H length range from 0.90 A to 1.10 A in the SPC/E model. The former is achieved by keeping the dipole moment constant by modifying the O-H length, while in the latter only the O-H length is changed. With the larger bond length and angle, we find that the liquid shows a strong quadrupole interaction and high tetrahedral structure order parameter, resulting in the enhancement of the network structure of the liquid. When the bond length or angle is reduced, the hydrogen bond lifetime and self-diffusion constant decrease due to the weakening of the intermolecular interaction. We find that modifying the water molecular bond length leading to the variation of the intermolecular interaction strength is more intensive than changing the bond angle. Through calculating the average reduced density gradient and thermal fluctuation index, it is found that the scope of vdW interaction with neighbouring water molecules is inversely proportional to the change of the bond length and angle. The effect is mainly due to a significant change of the hydrogen bond network. To study the effect of water models as a solvent whose geometry has been modified, the solutions of ions in different solvent environments are examined by introducing NaCI. During the dissolving process, NaCI ions are ideally dissolved in SPC/E water and bond with natural water more easily than with other solvent models.展开更多
Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2H2） were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylen...Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2H2） were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylene gas on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the phase of TiC in the （111） preferential crystallographic orientation exists in the film,and the main existing pattern of carbon is sp2. With increasing the acetylene flow rate,the contents of Ti and TiC phase of the film gradually reduce; however,the thickness of the film increases. When the substrate bias voltage reaches -600 V,the internal stress of the film reaches 1.6 GPa. The micro-hardness and elastic modulus of the film can reach 33.9 and 237.6 GPa,respectively,and the friction coefficient of the film is 0.25.展开更多
The tantalum arsenide （TaAs） is a topological Weyl semimetal which is a class of materials of gapless with three- dimensional topological structure. In order to develop a comprehensive description of the topological...The tantalum arsenide （TaAs） is a topological Weyl semimetal which is a class of materials of gapless with three- dimensional topological structure. In order to develop a comprehensive description of the topological properties of the Weyl semimetal, we use the density functional theory to study several defects of TaAs after H irradiation and report the electronic dispersion curves and the density of states of these defects. We find that various defects have different influences on the topological properties. Interstitial H atom can shift the Fermi level. Both Ta vacancy with a concentration of 1/64 and As vacancy with a concentration of 1/64 destruct a part of the Weyl points. The substitutional H atom on a Ta site could repair only a part of the Weyl points, while H atom on an As site could repair all the Wevl points.展开更多
The axion-like particle(ALP)is a well motivated new particle candidate for beyond the standard model.In this study,we propose to probe the ALP via photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider(EIC)wit...The axion-like particle(ALP)is a well motivated new particle candidate for beyond the standard model.In this study,we propose to probe the ALP via photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider(EIC)with electron and proton energies of E_(e)=20 GeV and E_(p)=250 GeV,respectively.We can constrain the effective coupling strength between the ALP and photons to be 0.2 TeV^(-1)at the 2σconfidence level with an integrated luminosity of 300 fb^(-1)for the mass range m_(a)∈[5,40]GeV.Such bounds may be significantly improved if we consider the nucleus beam at the EIC.We also demonstrate that the limits from the EIC can be stronger than the off Zpole measurement at the LEP and light-by-light scattering with pp collisions at the LHC.展开更多
The isospin effects of projectile fragmentation at intermediate energies are investigated using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin model.The collisions of mass-symmetric reactions including 58Fe,58Ni+58Fe,and Ni ...The isospin effects of projectile fragmentation at intermediate energies are investigated using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin model.The collisions of mass-symmetric reactions including 58Fe,58Ni+58Fe,and Ni at intermediate energies,in the 30 to 100 MeV/A range,are studied for different symmetry energies.Yield ratios of the isotopic,isobaric,and isotonic pairs of fragments from the intermediate-mass region using three symmetry energies are extracted as functions of the N/Z ratio of the composite systems in the entrance channel and the incident energies.It is found that the yield ratios are sensitive to symmetry energies,especially for neutron-rich systems,and the calculations using soft symmetry energy are closer to the experimental data.The isospin effect is stronger for the soft symmetry energy,owing to the competition of the repulsive Coulomb force and the symmetry energy attractive force on the proton.For the first time,the splits are presented,revealing a transition from the isospin equilibrium at lower energies to translucency at intermediate energies.The results show a degree of transparency in that intermediate mass fragments undergo a transition from dependence on the composite systems in the entrance channel to reliance on the projectile and target nuclei.展开更多
文摘为同时实现微米量级待测区域和毫米量级待测区域的物相分析,以及对表面不平整样品准确的物相分析,本实验室结合X射线衍射技术、CCD相机成像技术和毛细管微会聚X光调控技术,研制了一款能根据待测区域大小自适应调节照射X射线束斑直径的点光源X射线衍射仪Hawk-Ⅱ,其主要组成包括X射线源系统、六维联动运动系统、CCD相机、X射线探测系统和基于LabVIEW的软件控制系统.为验证设备的可行性,对表面不平整的人民币五角硬币进行分析,发现Hawk-Ⅱ测得的衍射图与标准PDF卡基本一致,而帕纳科X-Pert Pro MPD测得的衍射图最大偏移角度高达0.52°.对清代红绿彩瓷白釉和表面镀Cu,Fe的纳米材料采用不同直径的X射线束进行分析,发现白釉的晶体分布较为均匀,而纳米材料的表面镀膜不均匀.应用Hawk-Ⅱ分析一片西汉青铜,根据其锈蚀点的大小自适应调节照射X射线束斑直径,从而实现了物相的精确分析.由分析结果可知,Hawk-Ⅱ不仅拥有准确分析不规则样品的能力,而且拥有从微米级到毫米级待测区域的物相分析能力,并兼具能量色散X射线荧光分析功能,在诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11675019 and 11875087).
文摘The measurement of the confocal volume of a confocal three-dimensional micro-x-ray fluorescence(3D-XRF)setup is a key step in the field of confocal 3D-XRF analysis.With the development of x-ray facilities and optical devices,3D-XRF analysis with a micro confocal volume will create a great potential for 2D and 3D microstructural analysis and accurate quantitative analysis.However,the classic measurement method of scanning metal foils of a certain thickness leads to inaccuracy.A method for calibrating the confocal volume is proposed in this paper.The new method is based on the basic content of the textbook,and the theoretical results and the feasibility are given in detail for the 3D-XRF mono-chromatic x-ray condition and the poly-chromatic x-ray condition.We obtain a set of experimental confirmation using the poly-chromatic x-ray tube in the laboratory.It is proved that the sensitivity factor of the 3D-XRF can be directly and accurately obtained in a real calibration process.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11635003,11025524,and 11161130520)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB832903)the European Commission’s 7th Framework Programme(Fp7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES)(Grant Agreement Project No.269131)
文摘We present a systematic investigation of the impact of changing the geometry structure of the SPC/E water model by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations at 1 bar （1 bar = 105 Pa） and 298.15 K. The geometric modification includes altering the H-O-H angle range from 90° to 115° and modifying the O-H length range from 0.90 A to 1.10 A in the SPC/E model. The former is achieved by keeping the dipole moment constant by modifying the O-H length, while in the latter only the O-H length is changed. With the larger bond length and angle, we find that the liquid shows a strong quadrupole interaction and high tetrahedral structure order parameter, resulting in the enhancement of the network structure of the liquid. When the bond length or angle is reduced, the hydrogen bond lifetime and self-diffusion constant decrease due to the weakening of the intermolecular interaction. We find that modifying the water molecular bond length leading to the variation of the intermolecular interaction strength is more intensive than changing the bond angle. Through calculating the average reduced density gradient and thermal fluctuation index, it is found that the scope of vdW interaction with neighbouring water molecules is inversely proportional to the change of the bond length and angle. The effect is mainly due to a significant change of the hydrogen bond network. To study the effect of water models as a solvent whose geometry has been modified, the solutions of ions in different solvent environments are examined by introducing NaCI. During the dissolving process, NaCI ions are ideally dissolved in SPC/E water and bond with natural water more easily than with other solvent models.
文摘Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2H2） were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylene gas on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the phase of TiC in the （111） preferential crystallographic orientation exists in the film,and the main existing pattern of carbon is sp2. With increasing the acetylene flow rate,the contents of Ti and TiC phase of the film gradually reduce; however,the thickness of the film increases. When the substrate bias voltage reaches -600 V,the internal stress of the film reaches 1.6 GPa. The micro-hardness and elastic modulus of the film can reach 33.9 and 237.6 GPa,respectively,and the friction coefficient of the film is 0.25.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11635003,11025524,and 11161130520)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB832903)the European Commissions of 7th Framework Programme(FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES)(Grant No.269131)
文摘The tantalum arsenide （TaAs） is a topological Weyl semimetal which is a class of materials of gapless with three- dimensional topological structure. In order to develop a comprehensive description of the topological properties of the Weyl semimetal, we use the density functional theory to study several defects of TaAs after H irradiation and report the electronic dispersion curves and the density of states of these defects. We find that various defects have different influences on the topological properties. Interstitial H atom can shift the Fermi level. Both Ta vacancy with a concentration of 1/64 and As vacancy with a concentration of 1/64 destruct a part of the Weyl points. The substitutional H atom on a Ta site could repair only a part of the Weyl points, while H atom on an As site could repair all the Wevl points.
基金supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China(11805013,12075257)supported by the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,Office of Nuclear Physics(DE-AC52-06NA25396)through the LANL/LDRD ProgramTMD topical collaboration for nuclear theory and IHEP(E25153U1)。
文摘The axion-like particle(ALP)is a well motivated new particle candidate for beyond the standard model.In this study,we propose to probe the ALP via photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider(EIC)with electron and proton energies of E_(e)=20 GeV and E_(p)=250 GeV,respectively.We can constrain the effective coupling strength between the ALP and photons to be 0.2 TeV^(-1)at the 2σconfidence level with an integrated luminosity of 300 fb^(-1)for the mass range m_(a)∈[5,40]GeV.Such bounds may be significantly improved if we consider the nucleus beam at the EIC.We also demonstrate that the limits from the EIC can be stronger than the off Zpole measurement at the LEP and light-by-light scattering with pp collisions at the LHC.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11635003,11025524,11161130520)National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB832903)the European Commissions 7th Framework Programme(FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES)under Grant Agreement Project(269131)。
文摘The isospin effects of projectile fragmentation at intermediate energies are investigated using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin model.The collisions of mass-symmetric reactions including 58Fe,58Ni+58Fe,and Ni at intermediate energies,in the 30 to 100 MeV/A range,are studied for different symmetry energies.Yield ratios of the isotopic,isobaric,and isotonic pairs of fragments from the intermediate-mass region using three symmetry energies are extracted as functions of the N/Z ratio of the composite systems in the entrance channel and the incident energies.It is found that the yield ratios are sensitive to symmetry energies,especially for neutron-rich systems,and the calculations using soft symmetry energy are closer to the experimental data.The isospin effect is stronger for the soft symmetry energy,owing to the competition of the repulsive Coulomb force and the symmetry energy attractive force on the proton.For the first time,the splits are presented,revealing a transition from the isospin equilibrium at lower energies to translucency at intermediate energies.The results show a degree of transparency in that intermediate mass fragments undergo a transition from dependence on the composite systems in the entrance channel to reliance on the projectile and target nuclei.
