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面向多维分类的监督式降维
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作者 贾彬彬 张敏灵 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期2325-2340,共16页
与传统多类分类相比,多维分类中每个对象仍由一个示例(特征向量)表示,但同时与多个类别变量相关联,各类别变量基于异构类别空间刻画对象的语义.降维可以有效地缓解维度灾难并加速模型训练,已有多维分类研究均关注于设计性能更好的学习算... 与传统多类分类相比,多维分类中每个对象仍由一个示例(特征向量)表示,但同时与多个类别变量相关联,各类别变量基于异构类别空间刻画对象的语义.降维可以有效地缓解维度灾难并加速模型训练,已有多维分类研究均关注于设计性能更好的学习算法,尚未出现面向多维分类数据降维方面的工作.本文基于特征空间和语义空间的相关性,首次面向多维分类数据设计了一种名为SDeM的监督式线性降维方法.该方法使用Hilbert-Schmidt独立判据衡量两个空间的相关性,通过最大化投影特征空间与语义空间在该度量下的相关性确定投影矩阵.实验结果表明,相比于无监督式降维方法,SDeM所得降维特征更有利于多维分类方法取得更好的泛化性能. 展开更多
关键词 机器学习 多维分类 降维 空间相关性 Hilbert-Schmidt独立准则
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Learning label-specific features for decomposition-based multi-class classification
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作者 bin-bin jia Jun-Ying LIU +1 位作者 Jun-Yi HANG Min-Ling ZHANG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期101-110,共10页
Multi-class classification can be solved by decomposing it into a set of binary classification problems according to some encoding rules,e.g.,one-vs-one,one-vs-rest,error-correcting output codes.Existing works solve t... Multi-class classification can be solved by decomposing it into a set of binary classification problems according to some encoding rules,e.g.,one-vs-one,one-vs-rest,error-correcting output codes.Existing works solve these binary classification problems in the original feature space,while it might be suboptimal as different binary classification problems correspond to different positive and negative examples.In this paper,we propose to learn label-specific features for each decomposed binary classification problem to consider the specific characteristics containing in its positive and negative examples.Specifically,to generate the label-specific features,clustering analysis is respectively conducted on the positive and negative examples in each decomposed binary data set to discover their inherent information and then label-specific features for one example are obtained by measuring the similarity between it and all cluster centers.Experiments clearly validate the effectiveness of learning label-specific features for decomposition-based multi-class classification. 展开更多
关键词 machine learning multi-class classification error-correcting output codes label-specific features
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Multi-dimensional Classification via Selective Feature Augmentation 被引量:6
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作者 bin-bin jia Min-Ling Zhang 《Machine Intelligence Research》 EI CSCD 2022年第1期38-51,共14页
In multi-dimensional classification(MDC), the semantics of objects are characterized by multiple class spaces from different dimensions. Most MDC approaches try to explicitly model the dependencies among class spaces ... In multi-dimensional classification(MDC), the semantics of objects are characterized by multiple class spaces from different dimensions. Most MDC approaches try to explicitly model the dependencies among class spaces in output space. In contrast, the recently proposed feature augmentation strategy, which aims at manipulating feature space, has also been shown to be an effective solution for MDC. However, existing feature augmentation approaches only focus on designing holistic augmented features to be appended with the original features, while better generalization performance could be achieved by exploiting multiple kinds of augmented features.In this paper, we propose the selective feature augmentation strategy that focuses on synergizing multiple kinds of augmented features.Specifically, by assuming that only part of the augmented features is pertinent and useful for each dimension′s model induction, we derive a classification model which can fully utilize the original features while conduct feature selection for the augmented features. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, we generate three kinds of simple augmented features based on standard k NN, weighted k NN, and maximum margin techniques, respectively. Comparative studies show that the proposed strategy achieves superior performance against both state-of-the-art MDC approaches and its degenerated versions with either kind of augmented features. 展开更多
关键词 Machine learning multi-dimensional classification feature augmentation feature selection class dependencies
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