In situ transrnission electron microscopic observations were carried out to study the thermal stability of nanocrystalline Co81 Cr19 (n-Co81 Cr19) alloy prepared by d.c. sputtering, The TEM results show that the origi...In situ transrnission electron microscopic observations were carried out to study the thermal stability of nanocrystalline Co81 Cr19 (n-Co81 Cr19) alloy prepared by d.c. sputtering, The TEM results show that the originally existed nanocrystalline phase hcp-CoCr is thermally stable, no apparent grain growth was observed until annealing to the final stage at.800℃. But the evolution of .microstructure of amorphous oxide Co2Cro4. which is formed duting in situ annealing. is drastically affected by the electron irradiation. In the electron irradiated area. the newly formed amorphous oxide Co2CrO4crystallizes at about 550℃. and grows into fine crystals finally. However, in the electron nonirradiated area, the amorphous oxide Co2CrO4 crystallizes at about 630℃. and grows into large strip shaped crystals during afterward annealing. the space between strip shaped crystals are also fine grained hcp-CoCr alloy. XRD analysis result of the thick film Co81 Cr19 is in good agreement with that of in situ TEM for the excellent stability of hcp-CoCr展开更多
In Ni_(68)P_(18)Cr_(14) amorphous alloy, the dominant component elements Ni and P were in lower content in the surface layer, while Cr was enriched. There was a P enrichment region just below the surface oxide layer, ...In Ni_(68)P_(18)Cr_(14) amorphous alloy, the dominant component elements Ni and P were in lower content in the surface layer, while Cr was enriched. There was a P enrichment region just below the surface oxide layer, which was supposed to enhance the surface segregation of Cr. Nickel was less oxidized than Cr.展开更多
A series of experiments have been designed to investigate the effect of different space positions between liquid Ag-Cu-Sn alloy drop and iron substrates on the liquid/solid inter-facial morphologies by a sessile drop ...A series of experiments have been designed to investigate the effect of different space positions between liquid Ag-Cu-Sn alloy drop and iron substrates on the liquid/solid inter-facial morphologies by a sessile drop method. The results show that Ag-Cu-Sn alloy diffuses into the solid iron substrate, and the amounts are greater and the distances are longer when it dif-展开更多
A nanocomposite of nanometer-sized magnetic granular ε-Fe-XN embedded in a nonmagnetic amorphous boron nitride matrix was prepared by ball milling mixture of α-Fe and hexagonal boron nitride in argon atmosphere. The...A nanocomposite of nanometer-sized magnetic granular ε-Fe-XN embedded in a nonmagnetic amorphous boron nitride matrix was prepared by ball milling mixture of α-Fe and hexagonal boron nitride in argon atmosphere. The grain size of the ε-Fe-XN alloy was about 10-20 nm. The nitrogen concentration in the ε-Fe-XN alloy increases with extending milling time. Both thermodynamic calculation and the present experiment show that iron and nitrogen atoms have higher alloying driving force than iron and boron atoms. Analyses of thermodynamics and kinetics about formation of the ε-Fe-XN alloy suggested that the formation of the ε-Fe-XN alloy is related to amorphization of the hexagonal boron nitride and refinement of the α-Fe. It was found from the present experiment that a critical grain size of the α-Fe reacting with nitrogen in the amorphous boron nitride is about 8 nm.展开更多
文摘In situ transrnission electron microscopic observations were carried out to study the thermal stability of nanocrystalline Co81 Cr19 (n-Co81 Cr19) alloy prepared by d.c. sputtering, The TEM results show that the originally existed nanocrystalline phase hcp-CoCr is thermally stable, no apparent grain growth was observed until annealing to the final stage at.800℃. But the evolution of .microstructure of amorphous oxide Co2Cro4. which is formed duting in situ annealing. is drastically affected by the electron irradiation. In the electron irradiated area. the newly formed amorphous oxide Co2CrO4crystallizes at about 550℃. and grows into fine crystals finally. However, in the electron nonirradiated area, the amorphous oxide Co2CrO4 crystallizes at about 630℃. and grows into large strip shaped crystals during afterward annealing. the space between strip shaped crystals are also fine grained hcp-CoCr alloy. XRD analysis result of the thick film Co81 Cr19 is in good agreement with that of in situ TEM for the excellent stability of hcp-CoCr
文摘In Ni_(68)P_(18)Cr_(14) amorphous alloy, the dominant component elements Ni and P were in lower content in the surface layer, while Cr was enriched. There was a P enrichment region just below the surface oxide layer, which was supposed to enhance the surface segregation of Cr. Nickel was less oxidized than Cr.
文摘A series of experiments have been designed to investigate the effect of different space positions between liquid Ag-Cu-Sn alloy drop and iron substrates on the liquid/solid inter-facial morphologies by a sessile drop method. The results show that Ag-Cu-Sn alloy diffuses into the solid iron substrate, and the amounts are greater and the distances are longer when it dif-
文摘A nanocomposite of nanometer-sized magnetic granular ε-Fe-XN embedded in a nonmagnetic amorphous boron nitride matrix was prepared by ball milling mixture of α-Fe and hexagonal boron nitride in argon atmosphere. The grain size of the ε-Fe-XN alloy was about 10-20 nm. The nitrogen concentration in the ε-Fe-XN alloy increases with extending milling time. Both thermodynamic calculation and the present experiment show that iron and nitrogen atoms have higher alloying driving force than iron and boron atoms. Analyses of thermodynamics and kinetics about formation of the ε-Fe-XN alloy suggested that the formation of the ε-Fe-XN alloy is related to amorphization of the hexagonal boron nitride and refinement of the α-Fe. It was found from the present experiment that a critical grain size of the α-Fe reacting with nitrogen in the amorphous boron nitride is about 8 nm.
