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有害植物孪花蟛蜞菊扩张对西沙岛屿陆生软体动物的影响 被引量:1
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作者 颜碧玥 佟富春 +7 位作者 况露辉 牟之建 吴文佳 蔡洪月 王俊 简曙光 任海 刘占锋 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1182-1191,共10页
有害植物孪花蟛蜞菊(Wedelia biflora)的扩张对我国西沙群岛原生植物群落结构和功能产生了深刻影响,但陆生软体动物如何响应该扩张却未见报道。本文调查了西沙群岛永兴岛孪花蟛蜞菊不同扩张程度下褐云玛瑙螺(Achatina fulica)、钻头螺... 有害植物孪花蟛蜞菊(Wedelia biflora)的扩张对我国西沙群岛原生植物群落结构和功能产生了深刻影响,但陆生软体动物如何响应该扩张却未见报道。本文调查了西沙群岛永兴岛孪花蟛蜞菊不同扩张程度下褐云玛瑙螺(Achatina fulica)、钻头螺科、坚齿螺科和拟阿勇蛞蝓科等主要陆生软体动物的残体分布情况,测定了残体的分布密度和壳高、壳宽、壳重等可量化性状指标,研究了孪花蟛蜞菊扩张对陆生软体动物种群的影响。结果表明:(1)随孪花蟛蜞菊扩张程度增加,钻头螺科和褐云玛瑙螺的种群密度增加,坚齿螺科种群密度减小,拟阿勇蛞蝓科种群密度出现先增加后减少的趋势;(2)陆生软体动物类群的体型分布频率随孪花蟛蜞菊扩张呈现不同的变化趋势,褐云玛瑙螺较小个体数量增加,其他陆生软体动物体型分布变化不明显或较大体型残体分布增加;(3)孪花蟛蜞菊扩张对褐云玛瑙螺体型特征产生抑制作用,褐云玛瑙螺主要采用r策略来响应有害植物扩张的影响。综上,有害植物孪花蟛蜞菊在热带珊瑚岛屿植被中的扩张改变了陆生软体动物的形态、密度与种群结构,不同的软体生物类群表现出不同响应策略,在海岛有害生物的综合防治过程中应该引起足够重视。 展开更多
关键词 有害植物 种群扩张 褐云玛瑙螺 种间互作 热带珊瑚岛屿
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Influences of sample storage and grinding on the extraction of soil amino sugars 被引量:1
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作者 Zhijian Mou Luhui Kuang +3 位作者 biyue yan Xinyu Zhang Yunqiang Wang Zhanfeng Liu 《Soil Ecology Letters》 CAS 2020年第2期157-163,共7页
Soil amino sugars have been widely used to evaluate the potential roles of microbes in mediating soil carbon(C)cycling and various pretreatment methods were used for its extraction.However,few studies assessed their p... Soil amino sugars have been widely used to evaluate the potential roles of microbes in mediating soil carbon(C)cycling and various pretreatment methods were used for its extraction.However,few studies assessed their potential influences on the soil amino sugar extraction.In this study,we investigated the effects of sample storage method and grinding on amino sugar extraction across different climatic zones and land uses.Results showed that the concentrations of soil amino sugars varied greatly among sample pretreatments and their impacts were highly dependent on climatic condition and land use.Specifically,higher concentrations of amino sugars were extracted from field-moist samples than dried samples in subtropical grassland,temperate forest and arable land with no significant differences among storage methods for the samples from subtropical forest,arable land,and temperate grassland.Moreover,grinding improved the extraction efficiency of amino sugars for the dried soils.Due to the reduced extraction concentration in dried soils,field-moist samples were recommended in priority.For the dried soils used for the long-term storage,grinding can be an option to improve the extraction efficiency.Such information will be valuable for reducing the uncertainty and improving the accuracy during the determination of soil amino sugars. 展开更多
关键词 Amino sugars Sample storage GRINDING CLIMATE Land use
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