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脉冲火焰光度检测器分析水中有机磷农药 被引量:8
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作者 汤亚飞 王焰新 +1 位作者 蔡鹤生 broder j.merkel 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期201-205,共5页
介绍一种新的有机磷农药GC分析检测器PFPD,考查了积分时间、柱流速、进样溶剂对GC/PFPD测定的影响。结果表明,在注入量0.04~2000ng范围内,注入量与GC响应间呈良好的线性关系,最低检出量为甲基对硫磷和对硫磷0.01ng,乐果和敌敌畏0.02ng... 介绍一种新的有机磷农药GC分析检测器PFPD,考查了积分时间、柱流速、进样溶剂对GC/PFPD测定的影响。结果表明,在注入量0.04~2000ng范围内,注入量与GC响应间呈良好的线性关系,最低检出量为甲基对硫磷和对硫磷0.01ng,乐果和敌敌畏0.02ng。GC/PFPD结合固相萃取技术可满足环境水样中微量有机磷农药残留的分析要求。 展开更多
关键词 PFPD 气相色谱 有机磷农药 固相萃取 活性碳纤维
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活性炭纤维萃取浓缩水样中微量有机磷农药 被引量:5
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作者 汤亚飞 王焰新 +1 位作者 蔡鹤生 broder j.merkel 《环境科学研究》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期46-48,59,共4页
采用活性炭纤维(ACF)为固相萃取剂填料,萃取测定水样中微量有机磷农药。研究分析了ACF用量、洗脱剂类型、农药初始质量浓度、水样过柱速度及pH等因素对萃取回收率的影响。结果表明:洗脱剂类型和ACF用量是显著的影响因素。最佳萃取条件为... 采用活性炭纤维(ACF)为固相萃取剂填料,萃取测定水样中微量有机磷农药。研究分析了ACF用量、洗脱剂类型、农药初始质量浓度、水样过柱速度及pH等因素对萃取回收率的影响。结果表明:洗脱剂类型和ACF用量是显著的影响因素。最佳萃取条件为:含0 1μg L有机磷农药的1L加标水样,需0 2gACF和8mL二氯甲烷,水样过柱速度40mL min。pH对萃取影响不大。萃取回收率为80 7%~118%。 展开更多
关键词 活性炭纤维 固相萃取 有机磷农药
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有机磷农药的使用与污染 被引量:58
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作者 汤亚飞 王焰新 +1 位作者 蔡鹤生 broder j.merkel 《武汉化工学院学报》 2004年第1期11-14,共4页
有机磷农药是一类高效、广谱的杀虫剂,广泛地用于农业的防害以及家庭、仓储等的杀虫,但其大量的使用已对地表水、地下水造成普遍污染.本文综述了近年来我国有机磷农药使用状况以及对食物、地表水和地下水污染状况.
关键词 有机磷农药 环境污染 地下水
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有机磷农药微污染水处理研究 被引量:3
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作者 汤亚飞 王焰新 +1 位作者 蔡鹤生 broder j.merkel 《武汉化工学院学报》 2004年第2期28-30,共3页
以活性碳纤维为吸附剂 ,进行了水中微量有机磷农药去除研究 .分批实验结果表明 :活性碳纤维具有良好的吸附性能 ,1 0μg/L混标模拟水 5 L连续通过 0 .2 g ACF吸附柱 ,平均残余质量浓度在 0 .0 2~ 0 .1
关键词 有机磷农药 微污染 活性碳纤维
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Analytical and Numerical Modeling of Flow in a Fractured Gneiss Aquifer 被引量:1
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作者 Ramadan Abdelaziz broder j.merkel 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2012年第8期657-662,共6页
Investigating and modeling fluid flow in fractured aquifers is a challenge. This study presents the results of a series of packer tests conducted in a fractured aquifer in Freiberg, Germany, where gneiss is the domina... Investigating and modeling fluid flow in fractured aquifers is a challenge. This study presents the results of a series of packer tests conducted in a fractured aquifer in Freiberg, Germany, where gneiss is the dominant rock type. Two methods were applied to acquire hydraulic properties from the packer tests: analytical and numerical modeling. MLU (Multi-Layer Unsteady state) for Windows is the analytical model that was applied. ANSYS-FLOTRAN was used to build a two-dimensional numerical model of the geometry of the layered aquifer. A reasonable match between experimental data and simulated data was achieved with the 2D numerical model while the solution from the analytical model revealed significant deviations with respect to direction. 展开更多
关键词 Ansys/Flotran MLU for Windows GNEISS Packer Test Fractured Aquifer
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Interpretation of Groundwater Flow into Fractured Aquifer
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作者 Sameh W.Al-Muqdadi broder j.merkel 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2012年第2期357-364,共8页
The region of investigation is part of the western desert of Iraq covering an area of about 12,400 km2, this region includes several large wadis discharging to the Euphrates River. Since the Tectonic features in parti... The region of investigation is part of the western desert of Iraq covering an area of about 12,400 km2, this region includes several large wadis discharging to the Euphrates River. Since the Tectonic features in particular fault zones play a significant role with respect to groundwater flow in hard rock terrains. The present research is focus on investigate lineaments that have been classified as suspected faults by means of remote sensing techniques and digital terrain evaluation in combination with interpolating groundwater heads and MLU pumping tests model in a fractured rock aquifer, Lineaments extraction approach is illustrated a fare matching with suspected faults, moreover these lineaments conducted an elevated permeability zone. 展开更多
关键词 Fault Interpretation Lineaments Extraction Remote Sensing Digital Terrain Model Analytical Pumping Test Evaluation
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