Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8+δ)(Bi‐2212)superconducting round wires exhibited great potential for use in high‐field applications.The purity of the precursor powders is critical for the transport current of the wires.Ho...Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8+δ)(Bi‐2212)superconducting round wires exhibited great potential for use in high‐field applications.The purity of the precursor powders is critical for the transport current of the wires.However,the role of the residual secondary phase in the precursor powders is not fully understood.Here,the origin of the secondary phase was investigated in precursor powders that were prepared using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis(USP)and calcination processing.The microstructure and phase evolution of the precursor powders during the crystallization process were analyzed.Moreover,the effects that the residual secondary phase has on melting behavior,morphology properties,and the supercurrent flow of Bi‐2212 multi‐filamentary wires are systematically discussed.The residual secondary phase in the filament caused further crystallization,and this led to the formation of more and larger Bi‐2201 grains at the onset of the melting process.The poor microstructure and low critical current of the final Bi‐2212 wires can be attributed to the presence of the residual copper‐rich phase.Bi‐2212 wires that were prepared with fully crystallized powders had a high critical current density(J_(c))of 6773 A/mm^(2) at 4.2 K,self‐field.It was revealed that control of the secondary phases in precursor powders is greatly significant for achieving superior values of J_(c).展开更多
To preliminarily study N2O emissions and the importance of environmental parameters on N2O flux from subtropical agroecosystem in China, N2O flux measurements were made at three cultivated agricultural lands in Guizho...To preliminarily study N2O emissions and the importance of environmental parameters on N2O flux from subtropical agroecosystem in China, N2O flux measurements were made at three cultivated agricultural lands in Guizhou Province, southwestern China. Based on the test and validation of daily N2O flux and its several associated variables between DNDC model and field measurements, DNDC model has been employed to estimate total N2O emissions from entire agricultural lands and its spatial distribution at county scale in Guizhou in 1995, and to assess the contributions of cropping practices on N2O emissions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3800201)the National Science Fund Program of China(No.51777172,51902267)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province(No.2022GY‐392,2021JQ‐884).
文摘Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8+δ)(Bi‐2212)superconducting round wires exhibited great potential for use in high‐field applications.The purity of the precursor powders is critical for the transport current of the wires.However,the role of the residual secondary phase in the precursor powders is not fully understood.Here,the origin of the secondary phase was investigated in precursor powders that were prepared using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis(USP)and calcination processing.The microstructure and phase evolution of the precursor powders during the crystallization process were analyzed.Moreover,the effects that the residual secondary phase has on melting behavior,morphology properties,and the supercurrent flow of Bi‐2212 multi‐filamentary wires are systematically discussed.The residual secondary phase in the filament caused further crystallization,and this led to the formation of more and larger Bi‐2201 grains at the onset of the melting process.The poor microstructure and low critical current of the final Bi‐2212 wires can be attributed to the presence of the residual copper‐rich phase.Bi‐2212 wires that were prepared with fully crystallized powders had a high critical current density(J_(c))of 6773 A/mm^(2) at 4.2 K,self‐field.It was revealed that control of the secondary phases in precursor powders is greatly significant for achieving superior values of J_(c).
文摘To preliminarily study N2O emissions and the importance of environmental parameters on N2O flux from subtropical agroecosystem in China, N2O flux measurements were made at three cultivated agricultural lands in Guizhou Province, southwestern China. Based on the test and validation of daily N2O flux and its several associated variables between DNDC model and field measurements, DNDC model has been employed to estimate total N2O emissions from entire agricultural lands and its spatial distribution at county scale in Guizhou in 1995, and to assess the contributions of cropping practices on N2O emissions.
