通过代谢工程改造构建低产尿素的酿酒酵母工程菌,从根源上减少黄酒发酵液中尿素的含量及氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbamate,EC)的形成。该研究利用融合PCR构建DUR3过表达组件“HOL-PGK1p-DUR3-PGK1t-HOR”,通过CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑...通过代谢工程改造构建低产尿素的酿酒酵母工程菌,从根源上减少黄酒发酵液中尿素的含量及氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbamate,EC)的形成。该研究利用融合PCR构建DUR3过表达组件“HOL-PGK1p-DUR3-PGK1t-HOR”,通过CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑技术转化酿酒酵母S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2-Δcar1,在敲除CAR1和过表达DUR1,2基因的基础上过表达DUR3基因,获得工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1。实验室黄酒发酵实验结果表明,与亲本菌株S.cerevisiae Na相比,工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1所酿黄酒发酵液中尿素含量降低了92.1%,EC含量降低了58.6%;与出发菌株S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2-Δcar1相比,工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1所酿黄酒发酵液中尿素含量降低了43.4%,EC含量降低了16.2%。过表达DUR3的工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1具有“尿素吸收”的能力,减少EC的形成。借助CRISPR/Cas9系统,构建的酵母工程菌无外源抗性基因的引入,具有工业化应用的潜在可能性。展开更多
SBAS-InSAR technology is characterized by the advantages of reducing the influence of terrain-simulation error,time-space decorrelation,atmospheric error,thereby improving the reliability of surface-deformation monito...SBAS-InSAR technology is characterized by the advantages of reducing the influence of terrain-simulation error,time-space decorrelation,atmospheric error,thereby improving the reliability of surface-deformation monitoring.This paper studies the early landslide identification method based on SBAS-InSAR technology.Selecting the Jiangdingya landslide area in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province as the research area,84 ascendingorbit Sentinel-1A SAR images from 2015 to 2019 are collected.In addition,using SBAS-InSAR technology,the rate and time-series results of surface deformation of the landslide area in Jiangdingya during this period are extracted,and potential landslides are identified.The results show that the early landslide identification method based on SBAS-InSAR technology is highly feasible and is a better tool for identifying potential landslides in large areas.展开更多
文摘通过代谢工程改造构建低产尿素的酿酒酵母工程菌,从根源上减少黄酒发酵液中尿素的含量及氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbamate,EC)的形成。该研究利用融合PCR构建DUR3过表达组件“HOL-PGK1p-DUR3-PGK1t-HOR”,通过CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑技术转化酿酒酵母S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2-Δcar1,在敲除CAR1和过表达DUR1,2基因的基础上过表达DUR3基因,获得工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1。实验室黄酒发酵实验结果表明,与亲本菌株S.cerevisiae Na相比,工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1所酿黄酒发酵液中尿素含量降低了92.1%,EC含量降低了58.6%;与出发菌株S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2-Δcar1相比,工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1所酿黄酒发酵液中尿素含量降低了43.4%,EC含量降低了16.2%。过表达DUR3的工程菌S.cerevisiae Na DUR1,2/DUR3-Δcar1具有“尿素吸收”的能力,减少EC的形成。借助CRISPR/Cas9系统,构建的酵母工程菌无外源抗性基因的引入,具有工业化应用的潜在可能性。
基金Received on May 7th,2020revised on September 27th,2020.This project is sponsored by the Research on Early Identification of Landslide Hazards based on High-resolution SAR Image(KJ-2018-13).
文摘SBAS-InSAR technology is characterized by the advantages of reducing the influence of terrain-simulation error,time-space decorrelation,atmospheric error,thereby improving the reliability of surface-deformation monitoring.This paper studies the early landslide identification method based on SBAS-InSAR technology.Selecting the Jiangdingya landslide area in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province as the research area,84 ascendingorbit Sentinel-1A SAR images from 2015 to 2019 are collected.In addition,using SBAS-InSAR technology,the rate and time-series results of surface deformation of the landslide area in Jiangdingya during this period are extracted,and potential landslides are identified.The results show that the early landslide identification method based on SBAS-InSAR technology is highly feasible and is a better tool for identifying potential landslides in large areas.