目的评估简短版中医健康量表(The Short Form-Health Scale of Traditional Chinese Medicine,SF-HSTCM)和欧洲五维健康量表(The Three-level Euro Qol Five-dimensional Questionnaire,EQ-5D-3L)在脑卒中恢复期患者中的测量特性及其适...目的评估简短版中医健康量表(The Short Form-Health Scale of Traditional Chinese Medicine,SF-HSTCM)和欧洲五维健康量表(The Three-level Euro Qol Five-dimensional Questionnaire,EQ-5D-3L)在脑卒中恢复期患者中的测量特性及其适用性。方法本研究采用横断面调查的方法,以脑卒中恢复期的患者为研究对象,调查的问卷包括SF-HSTCM、EQ-5D-3L、改良Rankin量表(Modified Rankin Scale,mRS)和巴氏量表(Barthel Index,BI)。统计学方法主要包括用Cronbach’sα系数及验证性因子分析分别评估SF-HSTCM的信度及效度,组内相关系数评估SF-HSTCM、EQ-5D-3L、mRS和BI的重测信度及患者与代理人之间一致性信度,而会聚效度用SF-HSTCM与EQ-5D-3L之间的相关程度来进行评价,并采用非参数检验评估SF-HSTCM的区分效度,多重线性回归的方法分析社会人口学因素对于BI、mRS得分的影响。结果共205人完成了调查,SF-HSTCM在脑卒中恢复期患者中的内在一致性Cronbach’sα系数为0.895,重测信度组内相关系数为0.991;EQ-5D-3L的重测信度结果显示两次调查完全一致的问卷数占总数的90%。结论 SF-HSTCM及EQ-5D-3L均可应用于脑卒中恢复期人群的健康状态评测。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of pediatric Tuina(PT) in preventing recurrent acute respiratory tract infections(ARTIs) in children. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study based on the electronic med...OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of pediatric Tuina(PT) in preventing recurrent acute respiratory tract infections(ARTIs) in children. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study based on the electronic medical records of children with recurrent ARTIs in 2016. Children were divided into a PT group or a non-PT group, according to whether they had received PT or not in 2016. The primary outcome was the number of ARTI episodes in 2017 and 2018. The secondary outcomes were the number of ARTIs leading to outpatient department visits and outpatient antibiotic prescriptions due to ARTIs in the same time period. Negative binomial regressions were used to detect the association between PT and the outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 2303 children were included in the analysis, including 94 in the PT group and 2209 in the non-PT group. Children who received PT six or more times in 2016 had fewer episodes of ARTIs in 2017 [incidence rate ratio(IRR): 0.59, 95% confidence interval(CI)(0.42-0.84)] and 2018 [IRR: 0.58, 95% CI(0.36-0.94)] and fewer outpatient department visits due to ARTIs in 2017 [IRR: 0.56, 95% CI(0.38-0.83)] than children who had not received PT in 2016. There was no significant difference in the number of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Receiving PT six or more times within one year is associated with a decrease in recurrent ARTIs in children in the following two years. Randomized controlled trials are needed for effect evaluation prior to establishing PT as a method for preventing recurrent ARTIs among children.展开更多
文摘目的评估简短版中医健康量表(The Short Form-Health Scale of Traditional Chinese Medicine,SF-HSTCM)和欧洲五维健康量表(The Three-level Euro Qol Five-dimensional Questionnaire,EQ-5D-3L)在脑卒中恢复期患者中的测量特性及其适用性。方法本研究采用横断面调查的方法,以脑卒中恢复期的患者为研究对象,调查的问卷包括SF-HSTCM、EQ-5D-3L、改良Rankin量表(Modified Rankin Scale,mRS)和巴氏量表(Barthel Index,BI)。统计学方法主要包括用Cronbach’sα系数及验证性因子分析分别评估SF-HSTCM的信度及效度,组内相关系数评估SF-HSTCM、EQ-5D-3L、mRS和BI的重测信度及患者与代理人之间一致性信度,而会聚效度用SF-HSTCM与EQ-5D-3L之间的相关程度来进行评价,并采用非参数检验评估SF-HSTCM的区分效度,多重线性回归的方法分析社会人口学因素对于BI、mRS得分的影响。结果共205人完成了调查,SF-HSTCM在脑卒中恢复期患者中的内在一致性Cronbach’sα系数为0.895,重测信度组内相关系数为0.991;EQ-5D-3L的重测信度结果显示两次调查完全一致的问卷数占总数的90%。结论 SF-HSTCM及EQ-5D-3L均可应用于脑卒中恢复期人群的健康状态评测。
基金National Key R&D Program of China:Intelligent Construction and Application Demonstration of Evidence-Based Systems for Key Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 2019YFC1709800)/Construction of Clinical and Basic Databases for 10 Key Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 2019YFC1709802)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province:the Opening and Operation of the Key Laboratory for Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in Guangdong Province (No. 2017B030314166)Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province:Systematic Research Project on Diagnostic Criteria for Diseases Related to Lingnan Dampness Syndrome (No. 2020B1111100010)。
文摘OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of pediatric Tuina(PT) in preventing recurrent acute respiratory tract infections(ARTIs) in children. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study based on the electronic medical records of children with recurrent ARTIs in 2016. Children were divided into a PT group or a non-PT group, according to whether they had received PT or not in 2016. The primary outcome was the number of ARTI episodes in 2017 and 2018. The secondary outcomes were the number of ARTIs leading to outpatient department visits and outpatient antibiotic prescriptions due to ARTIs in the same time period. Negative binomial regressions were used to detect the association between PT and the outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 2303 children were included in the analysis, including 94 in the PT group and 2209 in the non-PT group. Children who received PT six or more times in 2016 had fewer episodes of ARTIs in 2017 [incidence rate ratio(IRR): 0.59, 95% confidence interval(CI)(0.42-0.84)] and 2018 [IRR: 0.58, 95% CI(0.36-0.94)] and fewer outpatient department visits due to ARTIs in 2017 [IRR: 0.56, 95% CI(0.38-0.83)] than children who had not received PT in 2016. There was no significant difference in the number of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Receiving PT six or more times within one year is associated with a decrease in recurrent ARTIs in children in the following two years. Randomized controlled trials are needed for effect evaluation prior to establishing PT as a method for preventing recurrent ARTIs among children.
