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颗粒增强金属基复合材料的强化机理研究现状 被引量:35
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作者 叶想平 李英雷 +2 位作者 翁继东 蔡灵仓 刘仓理 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期28-37,共10页
本文总结了较低颗粒体积分数(≤14%)的颗粒增强金属基复合材料中主要存在的Orowan强化应力、位错强化应力、颗粒承载强化应力和其他强化应力的理论研究现状,以及各项强化应力之间的耦合关系。得出以下结论:(1)降低颗粒尺寸、提高颗粒体... 本文总结了较低颗粒体积分数(≤14%)的颗粒增强金属基复合材料中主要存在的Orowan强化应力、位错强化应力、颗粒承载强化应力和其他强化应力的理论研究现状,以及各项强化应力之间的耦合关系。得出以下结论:(1)降低颗粒尺寸、提高颗粒体积分数和提高颗粒分布均匀性能够同时提高Orowan强化应力和位错强化应力,提高颗粒体积分数还能够提高颗粒承载强化应力;(2)采用微观非均匀分布的颗粒包围金属基体的材料设计方法,通过提高颗粒承载强化应力和提供塑性形变区,能够进一步提高复合材料屈服强度和延展性;(3)晶界强化效应和晶格摩擦应力对复合材料屈服强度也有贡献,但较少通过增强这两项强化效应提高复合材料屈服强度,通常可忽略复合材料中的固溶强化效应;(4)各项强化应力的耦合关系存在线性叠加、乘积叠加和均方根叠加3种形式。线性叠加和乘积叠加适用于纳米颗粒增强金属基复合材料,其中乘积叠加关系应用效果更好;均方根叠加主要应用于微米级颗粒增强金属基复合材料。 展开更多
关键词 颗粒增强金属基复合材料 强化机理 Orowan强化 位错强化 颗粒承载强化
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Electronic and Optical Properties of Rock-Salt A1N under High Pressure via First-Principles Analysis
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作者 ZHANG Wei CHEN Xiang-Rong +1 位作者 cai ling-cang GOU Qing-Quan 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第10期990-994,共5页
Electronic and optical properties of rock-salt AIN under high pressure are investigated by first-principlesmethod based on the plane-wave basis set.Analysis of band structures suggests that the rock-salt AIN has an in... Electronic and optical properties of rock-salt AIN under high pressure are investigated by first-principlesmethod based on the plane-wave basis set.Analysis of band structures suggests that the rock-salt AIN has an indirectgap of 4.53 eV,which is in good agreement with other results.By investigating the effects of pressure on the energygap,the different movement of conduction band at X point below and above 22.5 GPa is predicted.The opticalproperties including dielectric function,absorption,reflectivity,and refractive index are also calculated and analyzed.Itis found that the rock-salt AIN is transparent from the partially ultra-violet to the visible light area and hardly does thetransparence affected by the pressure.Furthermore,the curve of optical spectrum will shift to high energy area (blueshift) with increasing pressure. 展开更多
关键词 SEMICONDUCTORS electronic band structure optical properties density functional theory
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