目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的...目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的方法。方法粉末样品直接用FT-IR检测;粉末样品用甲醇溶解、烟丝样品用甲醇提取后采用GC-MS和高分辨质谱检测;粉末样品用氘代甲醇溶解后进行核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)结构确证。结果GC-MS检测测得样品中主要组分的质谱特征离子(m/z)为232(基峰)、144、376、320、288、260、116、212,HRMS实测的精确质量数[M+H]+为377.22305,经数据库检索比对再结合数据分析,并经1H NMR确证,确定了该样品为5F-MDMB-PICA。而且,样品中主要组分的GC-MS保留时间和特征离子与5F-MDMB-PICA对照品一致。结论本研究建立的方法快速、简便、准确,可用于样品中5F-MDMB-PICA的检验,同时可为其他合成大麻素类新精神活性物质的检验提供方法参考。展开更多
A three dimensional Fricke-(PVA-glutaraldehyde)-xylenol orange (FPGX) hydrogel dosimeter was prepared by chemical crosslinking method.Dose determination was performed by measuring the absorbance change of the dosimete...A three dimensional Fricke-(PVA-glutaraldehyde)-xylenol orange (FPGX) hydrogel dosimeter was prepared by chemical crosslinking method.Dose determination was performed by measuring the absorbance change of the dosimeter before and after irradiation using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 585 nm.The dose response of the FPGX hydrogel dosimeter related to absorbance change was linear,when it was irradiated by X-ray in the range of 0~2 Gy.The stability of the dosimeter before and after irradiation was evaluated by studying the change of absorbance with time.展开更多
A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solu...A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solution was carried out at room temperature, which reduced the influence of auto-oxidation rate. Gradation in color was obviously observed with different distance from the radiation source after 6 MeV electron beam irradiation for radiotherapy. The effects of irradiation dose and three components of the FPX gel dosimeter, i.e. ferrous ions, xylenol orange (XO) and sulphuric acid on sensitivity and stability of dose response were investigated by UV-vis spectropho-tometric measurement. The dose response of the FPX gel dosimeter was linear in the range 0~2.0 Gy. The orthogonal test was employed to find the optimal composition of the gel dosimeter with a sensitivity of about 0.095 cm-1·Gy-1. It was found that XO concentration greatly affected the sensitivity of dose response and lower concentrations of the ferrous ion and XO gave higher sensitivity within the range 0~2.0 Gy.展开更多
文摘目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的方法。方法粉末样品直接用FT-IR检测;粉末样品用甲醇溶解、烟丝样品用甲醇提取后采用GC-MS和高分辨质谱检测;粉末样品用氘代甲醇溶解后进行核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)结构确证。结果GC-MS检测测得样品中主要组分的质谱特征离子(m/z)为232(基峰)、144、376、320、288、260、116、212,HRMS实测的精确质量数[M+H]+为377.22305,经数据库检索比对再结合数据分析,并经1H NMR确证,确定了该样品为5F-MDMB-PICA。而且,样品中主要组分的GC-MS保留时间和特征离子与5F-MDMB-PICA对照品一致。结论本研究建立的方法快速、简便、准确,可用于样品中5F-MDMB-PICA的检验,同时可为其他合成大麻素类新精神活性物质的检验提供方法参考。
基金Supported by Shanghai Municipal Science & Technology Commission (08cj1410200)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. S30109)
文摘A three dimensional Fricke-(PVA-glutaraldehyde)-xylenol orange (FPGX) hydrogel dosimeter was prepared by chemical crosslinking method.Dose determination was performed by measuring the absorbance change of the dosimeter before and after irradiation using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 585 nm.The dose response of the FPGX hydrogel dosimeter related to absorbance change was linear,when it was irradiated by X-ray in the range of 0~2 Gy.The stability of the dosimeter before and after irradiation was evaluated by studying the change of absorbance with time.
基金Supported by Municipal Commission of Science and Technology of Shanghai (08JC1410200)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30109)
文摘A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solution was carried out at room temperature, which reduced the influence of auto-oxidation rate. Gradation in color was obviously observed with different distance from the radiation source after 6 MeV electron beam irradiation for radiotherapy. The effects of irradiation dose and three components of the FPX gel dosimeter, i.e. ferrous ions, xylenol orange (XO) and sulphuric acid on sensitivity and stability of dose response were investigated by UV-vis spectropho-tometric measurement. The dose response of the FPX gel dosimeter was linear in the range 0~2.0 Gy. The orthogonal test was employed to find the optimal composition of the gel dosimeter with a sensitivity of about 0.095 cm-1·Gy-1. It was found that XO concentration greatly affected the sensitivity of dose response and lower concentrations of the ferrous ion and XO gave higher sensitivity within the range 0~2.0 Gy.
