Under the condition of thermal anti-icing,the liquid water on the leading edge of the airfoil that would flow to the downstream non-protective zone will produce ridge ice,thus endangering flight safety.Based on the ex...Under the condition of thermal anti-icing,the liquid water on the leading edge of the airfoil that would flow to the downstream non-protective zone will produce ridge ice,thus endangering flight safety.Based on the existing three-dimensional(3 D)icing model which considers the water film flow on the ice layer,an icing model with thermal boundary condition is introduced.With the boundary conditions of none anti-icing and thermal anti-icing,glaze ice accretion and ridge ice accretion are simulated on a simplified airfoil of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),and then the lift coefficient and drag coefficient are calculated and compared with the smooth airfoil under the same conditions.The results show that the lift-drag ratio obviously decreases after glaze ice occurred on the leading edge under the condition of none anti-icing;and that after setting the condition of anti-icing heat flux in the impingement area,the glaze ice on the leading edge becomes thinner and the ridge ice occurs in the non-protective zone,so the airfoil with this icing characteristic gets a lower lift-drag ratio.展开更多
In view of the engineering background that CK drone aircraft needs modification and upgrading to improve its maneuvering performance,numerical research and analysis of air inlet aerodynamic performance are carried out...In view of the engineering background that CK drone aircraft needs modification and upgrading to improve its maneuvering performance,numerical research and analysis of air inlet aerodynamic performance are carried out.Firstly,based on the introduction of the theoretical knowledge involved in aircraft maneuvering flight,parameters such as aircraft attitude and engine mass flow etc.required for the aerodynamic performance calculation of CK drone aircraft air inlet are determined.By analyzing the test data of WP6 engine inlet distortion simulation board,the typical indexes are extracted as the basis for evaluating the air inlet performance of CK drone aircraft.Then,the aerodynamic characteristics of the inlet of CK drone aircraft under different maneuvering conditions are numerically studied,and the total pressure recovery coefficient and pressure distortion index of the outlet section are obtained.Several conclusions and suggestions are formed after the study.When CK drone aircraft flies at positive angle of attack,the inlet has good aerodynamic characteristics,which can meet the requirements of engine intake during high maneuverable flight.In the flight of negative angle of attack,the total pressure loss and pressure distortion at the outlet section of air inlet increase sharply,which cannot guarantee the stable working of the engine.On the premise that the aircraft attitude is satisfied,CK drone aircraft can use three engine thrust states of"Rated","Modified rated"and"Maximum"for high maneuverable flight.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20150740)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51506084)
文摘Under the condition of thermal anti-icing,the liquid water on the leading edge of the airfoil that would flow to the downstream non-protective zone will produce ridge ice,thus endangering flight safety.Based on the existing three-dimensional(3 D)icing model which considers the water film flow on the ice layer,an icing model with thermal boundary condition is introduced.With the boundary conditions of none anti-icing and thermal anti-icing,glaze ice accretion and ridge ice accretion are simulated on a simplified airfoil of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),and then the lift coefficient and drag coefficient are calculated and compared with the smooth airfoil under the same conditions.The results show that the lift-drag ratio obviously decreases after glaze ice occurred on the leading edge under the condition of none anti-icing;and that after setting the condition of anti-icing heat flux in the impingement area,the glaze ice on the leading edge becomes thinner and the ridge ice occurs in the non-protective zone,so the airfoil with this icing characteristic gets a lower lift-drag ratio.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.56XCA2004806)。
文摘In view of the engineering background that CK drone aircraft needs modification and upgrading to improve its maneuvering performance,numerical research and analysis of air inlet aerodynamic performance are carried out.Firstly,based on the introduction of the theoretical knowledge involved in aircraft maneuvering flight,parameters such as aircraft attitude and engine mass flow etc.required for the aerodynamic performance calculation of CK drone aircraft air inlet are determined.By analyzing the test data of WP6 engine inlet distortion simulation board,the typical indexes are extracted as the basis for evaluating the air inlet performance of CK drone aircraft.Then,the aerodynamic characteristics of the inlet of CK drone aircraft under different maneuvering conditions are numerically studied,and the total pressure recovery coefficient and pressure distortion index of the outlet section are obtained.Several conclusions and suggestions are formed after the study.When CK drone aircraft flies at positive angle of attack,the inlet has good aerodynamic characteristics,which can meet the requirements of engine intake during high maneuverable flight.In the flight of negative angle of attack,the total pressure loss and pressure distortion at the outlet section of air inlet increase sharply,which cannot guarantee the stable working of the engine.On the premise that the aircraft attitude is satisfied,CK drone aircraft can use three engine thrust states of"Rated","Modified rated"and"Maximum"for high maneuverable flight.
