创新是城市和区域持续增长的内生动力。区域整体的创新竞争力不仅取决于区域内个体城市的创新能力,也取决于不同城市之间的协同合作水平和网络化程度。首先,基于Web of Science数据库核心合集所收录的科研论文合著数据,构建京津冀、长...创新是城市和区域持续增长的内生动力。区域整体的创新竞争力不仅取决于区域内个体城市的创新能力,也取决于不同城市之间的协同合作水平和网络化程度。首先,基于Web of Science数据库核心合集所收录的科研论文合著数据,构建京津冀、长江三角洲和粤港澳大湾区三个城市群的跨城知识合作网络;然后,借助空间分析和网络分析技术,系统地研究其空间结构特征;最后,利用多元二次指派程序模型,考察三个城市群知识合作网络结构差异的影响因素。研究发现:第一,三个城市群的知识合作网络空间结构的演化均呈现出稳定的、渐进的发展模式,遵循"空间依赖"和"路径依赖"的一般规律;第二,三个城市群的知识合作网络均呈现出显著的"非均衡"特征,但同时也表现出不同程度的"均衡化"发展趋势;第三,城市群的知识合作网络结构演化受到多种地域因素的共同影响,但同一种地域因素对不同城市群的影响作用不完全一致。展开更多
Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earli...Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earlier research on the shifting global connectivity of Chinese cities. The update consists of an evaluation of the connectivity of Chinese cities in 2016, the supplement of an analysis of the changing position of Chinese cities in the world city network between 2010 and 2016. To this end, we build on a specification of the world city network as an ‘interlocking network' in which producer services firms play the crucial role in city network formation. Information about the presence of leading producer services firms in cities in 2010 and 2016 is used as the input to a bipartite network projection algorithm in order to measure cities' network connectivity. The first set of results discusses the geographies of urban connectivity in the world city network in 2016. The second set of results discusses standardized measures of change to reveal the major dimensions of the transformations between 2010 and 2016. We find that, with the exception of Hong Kong, Macao and Kaohsiung of Taiwan, all Chinese cities record connectivity gains. This wholesale rise in connectivity is nonetheless geographically uneven, with above all Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Changsha/Wuhan becoming more connected. We conclude that the wholesale rise of Chinese cities in the world city network and their changing trajectories in the post-crisis era are embedded in shifting external and internal political economies.展开更多
除了经济本底、区位条件和基础设施等自身禀赋外,城市在全球化进程中的持续竞争力一方面取决于其在全球资本体系中的支配力,另一方面也取决于其在创新网络中的控制力。利用高端生产性服务企业总部-分支数据和Web of Science合著论文数据...除了经济本底、区位条件和基础设施等自身禀赋外,城市在全球化进程中的持续竞争力一方面取决于其在全球资本体系中的支配力,另一方面也取决于其在创新网络中的控制力。利用高端生产性服务企业总部-分支数据和Web of Science合著论文数据,分别构建了全球城市生产性服务业网络和全球城市科研合作网络,并对比了两种网络的结构差异,探讨了形成差异的内在机制。研究发现:①空间结构方面,两种网络均呈现出明显的“南-北”分化和“东-西”差距。生产性服务业网络中的顶级城市比科研合作网络中的顶级城市空间分布更为广阔。②拓扑结构方面,生产性服务业网络的总体网络连通性比科研合作网络更高。两种网络均具有小世界性和无标度性,也呈现出明显的“社群”结构和“中心-腹地”结构,但组织形式有所不同。③生产性服务业与科研合作实践逻辑的不同是造成两种城市网络结构差异的内在机制。展开更多
文摘创新是城市和区域持续增长的内生动力。区域整体的创新竞争力不仅取决于区域内个体城市的创新能力,也取决于不同城市之间的协同合作水平和网络化程度。首先,基于Web of Science数据库核心合集所收录的科研论文合著数据,构建京津冀、长江三角洲和粤港澳大湾区三个城市群的跨城知识合作网络;然后,借助空间分析和网络分析技术,系统地研究其空间结构特征;最后,利用多元二次指派程序模型,考察三个城市群知识合作网络结构差异的影响因素。研究发现:第一,三个城市群的知识合作网络空间结构的演化均呈现出稳定的、渐进的发展模式,遵循"空间依赖"和"路径依赖"的一般规律;第二,三个城市群的知识合作网络均呈现出显著的"非均衡"特征,但同时也表现出不同程度的"均衡化"发展趋势;第三,城市群的知识合作网络结构演化受到多种地域因素的共同影响,但同一种地域因素对不同城市群的影响作用不完全一致。
文摘Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earlier research on the shifting global connectivity of Chinese cities. The update consists of an evaluation of the connectivity of Chinese cities in 2016, the supplement of an analysis of the changing position of Chinese cities in the world city network between 2010 and 2016. To this end, we build on a specification of the world city network as an ‘interlocking network' in which producer services firms play the crucial role in city network formation. Information about the presence of leading producer services firms in cities in 2010 and 2016 is used as the input to a bipartite network projection algorithm in order to measure cities' network connectivity. The first set of results discusses the geographies of urban connectivity in the world city network in 2016. The second set of results discusses standardized measures of change to reveal the major dimensions of the transformations between 2010 and 2016. We find that, with the exception of Hong Kong, Macao and Kaohsiung of Taiwan, all Chinese cities record connectivity gains. This wholesale rise in connectivity is nonetheless geographically uneven, with above all Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Changsha/Wuhan becoming more connected. We conclude that the wholesale rise of Chinese cities in the world city network and their changing trajectories in the post-crisis era are embedded in shifting external and internal political economies.
文摘除了经济本底、区位条件和基础设施等自身禀赋外,城市在全球化进程中的持续竞争力一方面取决于其在全球资本体系中的支配力,另一方面也取决于其在创新网络中的控制力。利用高端生产性服务企业总部-分支数据和Web of Science合著论文数据,分别构建了全球城市生产性服务业网络和全球城市科研合作网络,并对比了两种网络的结构差异,探讨了形成差异的内在机制。研究发现:①空间结构方面,两种网络均呈现出明显的“南-北”分化和“东-西”差距。生产性服务业网络中的顶级城市比科研合作网络中的顶级城市空间分布更为广阔。②拓扑结构方面,生产性服务业网络的总体网络连通性比科研合作网络更高。两种网络均具有小世界性和无标度性,也呈现出明显的“社群”结构和“中心-腹地”结构,但组织形式有所不同。③生产性服务业与科研合作实践逻辑的不同是造成两种城市网络结构差异的内在机制。