Are there some relationships among species diversity and soil chemical properties of high altitude natural grasslands? Plant community composition and chemical properties of soil samples were compared to investigate t...Are there some relationships among species diversity and soil chemical properties of high altitude natural grasslands? Plant community composition and chemical properties of soil samples were compared to investigate the relationship between soil and species diversity, and the richness in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Results showed that species diversity was significantly positively related to soil organic matter(SOM), total nitrogen(TN),available nitrogen(AN), total phosphorus(TP),available phosphorus(AP), and available potassium(AK) in the high alpine grasslands. Margalef's species richness index was also significantly positively related to SOM, TN, AN, and TP. Most soil chemical properties showed significantly positive correlation with species diversity and Margalef's richness index.Our results suggested that higher plant species richness index and diversity occurred in more fertile soil habitats in high altitude natural grassland community. In practice, fertilization management for the restoration of degraded grassland should be conducted with reference to the nutrient levels ofnatural grassland without the additional artificial fertilizer and with higher species-diversity and richness index.展开更多
目的:探讨分析上颌前牙美学区种植修复使用角度基台的影响因素。方法:建立仿真模型,运用三维有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)分析4.0mm直径、10mm和13mm长度(Length,L)的种植体连接不同角度基台(0°、10°、20°、30...目的:探讨分析上颌前牙美学区种植修复使用角度基台的影响因素。方法:建立仿真模型,运用三维有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)分析4.0mm直径、10mm和13mm长度(Length,L)的种植体连接不同角度基台(0°、10°、20°、30°)的生物力学性能。结果:随着基台角度增大,种植修复系统、皮质骨、松质骨各部位应力及应变递增,分布更集中;与0°角度基台对比,使用30°角度基台可增加34.8%(L13mm)、39.5%(L10mm)的皮质骨区最大应力,增加18.1%(L13mm)、39.6%(L10mm)的松质骨区最大应力;同时,皮质骨区最大应变增加64.0%(L13mm)、64.4%(L10mm),松质骨区最大应变增加23.9%(L13mm)、57.2%(L10mm);种植体长度增加3mm,皮质骨和松质骨周围最大应力能减少10.6%~18.2%,皮质骨区的最大弹性形变减少2.1%~2.2%,松质骨区的最大弹性形变减少17.9%~25.4%;负载下,各组模型在连接接近20°角度基台时,皮质骨应变已接近骨弹性阈值。结论:基台角度越大,种植系统及牙槽骨所受应力、应变越大越集中;上前牙区4mm直径种植体建议连接小于20°的角度基台,以减少局部皮质骨应力应变;增加种植体长度一定程度上可减小应力和分散应变。展开更多
基金supported by Projects of Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NSFC41371282)the Strategic Priority Research Program–Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Related Issues of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (Grant No. XDA05050403)+1 种基金"100-Talents Program" of CAS, the Action Plan for West Development Project ofCAS (KZCX2-XB3-13)funds of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment of CAS (Grant No. SKLLQG1123)
文摘Are there some relationships among species diversity and soil chemical properties of high altitude natural grasslands? Plant community composition and chemical properties of soil samples were compared to investigate the relationship between soil and species diversity, and the richness in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Results showed that species diversity was significantly positively related to soil organic matter(SOM), total nitrogen(TN),available nitrogen(AN), total phosphorus(TP),available phosphorus(AP), and available potassium(AK) in the high alpine grasslands. Margalef's species richness index was also significantly positively related to SOM, TN, AN, and TP. Most soil chemical properties showed significantly positive correlation with species diversity and Margalef's richness index.Our results suggested that higher plant species richness index and diversity occurred in more fertile soil habitats in high altitude natural grassland community. In practice, fertilization management for the restoration of degraded grassland should be conducted with reference to the nutrient levels ofnatural grassland without the additional artificial fertilizer and with higher species-diversity and richness index.
文摘目的:探讨分析上颌前牙美学区种植修复使用角度基台的影响因素。方法:建立仿真模型,运用三维有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)分析4.0mm直径、10mm和13mm长度(Length,L)的种植体连接不同角度基台(0°、10°、20°、30°)的生物力学性能。结果:随着基台角度增大,种植修复系统、皮质骨、松质骨各部位应力及应变递增,分布更集中;与0°角度基台对比,使用30°角度基台可增加34.8%(L13mm)、39.5%(L10mm)的皮质骨区最大应力,增加18.1%(L13mm)、39.6%(L10mm)的松质骨区最大应力;同时,皮质骨区最大应变增加64.0%(L13mm)、64.4%(L10mm),松质骨区最大应变增加23.9%(L13mm)、57.2%(L10mm);种植体长度增加3mm,皮质骨和松质骨周围最大应力能减少10.6%~18.2%,皮质骨区的最大弹性形变减少2.1%~2.2%,松质骨区的最大弹性形变减少17.9%~25.4%;负载下,各组模型在连接接近20°角度基台时,皮质骨应变已接近骨弹性阈值。结论:基台角度越大,种植系统及牙槽骨所受应力、应变越大越集中;上前牙区4mm直径种植体建议连接小于20°的角度基台,以减少局部皮质骨应力应变;增加种植体长度一定程度上可减小应力和分散应变。