北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实...北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实质是利用各向同性的卫星钟差修正具有各向异性的天线相位中心偏差,改正精度有限。为进一步提高广播星历精度,提出了先对卫星位置进行相位中心改正,再对相位中心的轨迹进行广播星历拟合的处理方法,分别比较了两种改正方法对用户距离误差（user range error,URE）以及精密单点定位精度的影响。分析表明,两种方法都能使URE和定位精度得到提高,且新方法比利用卫星钟差a0参数的修正精度提高了约76%,定位精度提高了约12.5%,同时新方法的改正精度不受时空因素影响。利用广播星历拟合修正天线相位中心与不进行天线相位中心比较,定位精度提高约38.1%。最后分析了Tgd参数修正各频点天线相位中心不一致的残差,影响在毫米级,可以用于修正相位中心的频间差异。展开更多
The regional satellite navigation system of COMPASS (Phase I) provides both open services and authorized services. Authorized services offer differential corrections and integrity information to users to support highe...The regional satellite navigation system of COMPASS (Phase I) provides both open services and authorized services. Authorized services offer differential corrections and integrity information to users to support higher positioning, navigation and timing precision. Experimenting with real data, positioning accuracy is estimated with a 3GEO/4IGSO COMPASS constellation. The results show that with dual-frequency and single-frequency pseudo-range measurements, the positioning errors are respectively 8 and 10 m (RMS) for open service users, while for authorized users, the errors are 4 and 5 m (RMS), respectively. The COMPASS constellation geometry may cause large error to occur in the height component by 7-9 m for dualor single-frequency users, which can be effectively reduced with the differential corrections supplied by the authorized services. Multipath errors are identified and corrected for COMPASS, resulting in 25% positioning accuracy improvement for dual-frequency users and 10% improvement for single-frequency users.展开更多
文摘北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实质是利用各向同性的卫星钟差修正具有各向异性的天线相位中心偏差,改正精度有限。为进一步提高广播星历精度,提出了先对卫星位置进行相位中心改正,再对相位中心的轨迹进行广播星历拟合的处理方法,分别比较了两种改正方法对用户距离误差（user range error,URE）以及精密单点定位精度的影响。分析表明,两种方法都能使URE和定位精度得到提高,且新方法比利用卫星钟差a0参数的修正精度提高了约76%,定位精度提高了约12.5%,同时新方法的改正精度不受时空因素影响。利用广播星历拟合修正天线相位中心与不进行天线相位中心比较,定位精度提高约38.1%。最后分析了Tgd参数修正各频点天线相位中心不一致的残差,影响在毫米级,可以用于修正相位中心的频间差异。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11103064 and 11173049)the Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 11ZR1443500)
文摘The regional satellite navigation system of COMPASS (Phase I) provides both open services and authorized services. Authorized services offer differential corrections and integrity information to users to support higher positioning, navigation and timing precision. Experimenting with real data, positioning accuracy is estimated with a 3GEO/4IGSO COMPASS constellation. The results show that with dual-frequency and single-frequency pseudo-range measurements, the positioning errors are respectively 8 and 10 m (RMS) for open service users, while for authorized users, the errors are 4 and 5 m (RMS), respectively. The COMPASS constellation geometry may cause large error to occur in the height component by 7-9 m for dualor single-frequency users, which can be effectively reduced with the differential corrections supplied by the authorized services. Multipath errors are identified and corrected for COMPASS, resulting in 25% positioning accuracy improvement for dual-frequency users and 10% improvement for single-frequency users.
