The complex distribution of gas hydrate in sediments makes understanding the mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments a challenging task.The mechanical behaviors of hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments are...The complex distribution of gas hydrate in sediments makes understanding the mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments a challenging task.The mechanical behaviors of hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments are still poorly known.A series of triaxial shearing tests were conducted to investigate the strength parameters and deformation properties of methane hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments at the effective pressure of 1 MPa.The results indicate that the stress-strain curves of hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments are significantly different from that of hydrate-bearing sediments.The peak strength,Young's modulus,initial yielding modulus,and failure mode are deeply affected by the methane hydrate distribution.The failure behaviors and mechanism of strain softening and hardening patterns of the interlayered specimens are more complicated than those of the integrated specimens.This study compares the different mechanical behaviors between integrated and interlayered specimens containing gas hydrate,which can serve as a reference for the prediction and analysis of the deformation behaviors of natural gas hydrate reservoirs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41976074)National Key Research and Development Plan (No. 2017YFC030 7600)+2 种基金the Taishan Scholar Special Experts Project (No. ts201712079)Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (No. QNLM2016ORP0207)the Graduate School Innovation Program of China University of Petroleum (East China) (No. YCX2019020)
文摘The complex distribution of gas hydrate in sediments makes understanding the mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments a challenging task.The mechanical behaviors of hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments are still poorly known.A series of triaxial shearing tests were conducted to investigate the strength parameters and deformation properties of methane hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments at the effective pressure of 1 MPa.The results indicate that the stress-strain curves of hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments are significantly different from that of hydrate-bearing sediments.The peak strength,Young's modulus,initial yielding modulus,and failure mode are deeply affected by the methane hydrate distribution.The failure behaviors and mechanism of strain softening and hardening patterns of the interlayered specimens are more complicated than those of the integrated specimens.This study compares the different mechanical behaviors between integrated and interlayered specimens containing gas hydrate,which can serve as a reference for the prediction and analysis of the deformation behaviors of natural gas hydrate reservoirs.
文摘【目的】明确我国水稻田发生危害的稗属(Echinocloa spp.)杂草种类分布特点。【方法】2015年至2018年间的9月至11月,在东北、华东、华南、西北、西南水稻产区依据《中国植物志》英文修订版的分类鉴定标准,于水稻收割前采用七级目测法调查了73个地点共525块稻田稗属杂草的发生情况。【结果】共发现8种稗属杂草,其中无芒稗(E. crusgalli var. mitis)的发生频度最大(55.43%),其次是硬稃稗(E. glabrescens, 47.28%)、稗原变种(E.crusgalli var. crusgalli,40.40%)、西来稗(E. crusgalli var. zelayensis,24.09%);长芒稗(E. caudate)、水田稗(E.oryzoides)、孔雀稗(E. cruspavonis)、光头稗(E. colona)的频度较低。东北地区稻田稗属杂草以水田稗为单优势种;华东地区稻田稗属杂草呈现共优势的格局,硬稃稗、无芒稗危害最重,西来稗、稗原变种发生量也较大;华南地区稻田以稗原变种为单优势种;西北地区稻田无芒稗和稗原变种为优势种;西南地区稻田无芒稗占优势,稗原变种危害频繁。在这8种水稻田常见稗属杂草中,无芒稗的生态位宽度值最大(35.2),其次是硬稃稗(23.6)、西来稗(18.2)和稗原变种(16.3)。无芒稗、硬稃稗、西来稗相互之间的生态位重叠值较高,稗原变种与孔雀稗、光头稗、长芒稗的重叠值也较高。【结论】我国不同地区具有不同的稻田稗属杂草种类分布格局,其背后的机理亟待研究阐明。
