【目的】纯化猪塞尼卡谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)SVV-CH-HB2016毒株,并制备其结构蛋白VP1、VP2和VP3的单克隆抗体。【方法】以蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的SVV-CH-HB2016病毒颗粒作为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0...【目的】纯化猪塞尼卡谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)SVV-CH-HB2016毒株,并制备其结构蛋白VP1、VP2和VP3的单克隆抗体。【方法】以蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的SVV-CH-HB2016病毒颗粒作为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)进行细胞融合。通过间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)结合间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞株,制备能特异性分泌针对结构蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株。采用Western blotting和IFA方法分别检测单克隆抗体与重组表达蛋白及天然结构蛋白的反应性,并对单克隆抗体的病毒中和保护效果进行测定。利用空斑试验和实时荧光定量PCR方法探究中和性单克隆抗体对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株吸附过程的影响,最后用抗体相加试验来分析14株单克隆抗体的抗原表位。【结果】在蔗糖密度梯度为5%~45%(W/V)时获得了纯度较好、浓度较高的SVV-CH-HB2016毒株结构蛋白,免疫小鼠血清抗体效价均达到了1∶12800,成功制备了17株能稳定分泌特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。经验证14株单克隆抗体能与重组结构蛋白发生Western blotting反应,17株单克隆抗体能与病毒发生IFA作用;2G6、4A3和4C113株单克隆抗体对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株感染的BHK-21细胞具有明显中和保护作用,也能有效抑制SVV-CH-HB2016毒株对293T细胞的吸附。经分析发现,除1F5与2E1、4B8与4F11外,其余10株单克隆抗体分别针对不同抗原表位。【结论】本研究初步建立了SVV的纯化方法,制备了17株特异性针对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株的单克隆抗体,为后期进一步开展SVV全病毒灭活疫苗的研发、ELISA检测方法的建立及保护性抗原表位的鉴定奠定了基础。展开更多
Cholesterol represents one of the key constituents of small,dynamic,sterol-and sphingolipid-enriched domains on the plasma membrane.It has been reported that many viruses depend on plasma membrane cholesterol for effi...Cholesterol represents one of the key constituents of small,dynamic,sterol-and sphingolipid-enriched domains on the plasma membrane.It has been reported that many viruses depend on plasma membrane cholesterol for efficient infection.In this study,the role of the plasma membrane cholesterol in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) infection of MARC-145 cells was investigated.Pretreatment of MARC-145 cells with methyl-β-cyclodextrin(MβCD),a drug used to deplete cholesterol from cellular membrane,significantly reduced PRRSV infection in a dose-dependent manner.This inhibition was partially reversed by supplementing exogenous cholesterol following MβCD treatment,suggesting that the inhibition of PRRSV infection was specifically mediated by removal of cellular cholesterol.Further detailed studies showed that depletion of cellular membrane cholesterol significantly inhibited virus entry,especially virus attachment and release.These results indicate that the presence of cholesterol in the cellular membrane is a key component of PRRSV infection.展开更多
文摘【目的】纯化猪塞尼卡谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)SVV-CH-HB2016毒株,并制备其结构蛋白VP1、VP2和VP3的单克隆抗体。【方法】以蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的SVV-CH-HB2016病毒颗粒作为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)进行细胞融合。通过间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)结合间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞株,制备能特异性分泌针对结构蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株。采用Western blotting和IFA方法分别检测单克隆抗体与重组表达蛋白及天然结构蛋白的反应性,并对单克隆抗体的病毒中和保护效果进行测定。利用空斑试验和实时荧光定量PCR方法探究中和性单克隆抗体对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株吸附过程的影响,最后用抗体相加试验来分析14株单克隆抗体的抗原表位。【结果】在蔗糖密度梯度为5%~45%(W/V)时获得了纯度较好、浓度较高的SVV-CH-HB2016毒株结构蛋白,免疫小鼠血清抗体效价均达到了1∶12800,成功制备了17株能稳定分泌特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。经验证14株单克隆抗体能与重组结构蛋白发生Western blotting反应,17株单克隆抗体能与病毒发生IFA作用;2G6、4A3和4C113株单克隆抗体对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株感染的BHK-21细胞具有明显中和保护作用,也能有效抑制SVV-CH-HB2016毒株对293T细胞的吸附。经分析发现,除1F5与2E1、4B8与4F11外,其余10株单克隆抗体分别针对不同抗原表位。【结论】本研究初步建立了SVV的纯化方法,制备了17株特异性针对SVV-CH-HB2016毒株的单克隆抗体,为后期进一步开展SVV全病毒灭活疫苗的研发、ELISA检测方法的建立及保护性抗原表位的鉴定奠定了基础。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30770082)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB523200)
文摘Cholesterol represents one of the key constituents of small,dynamic,sterol-and sphingolipid-enriched domains on the plasma membrane.It has been reported that many viruses depend on plasma membrane cholesterol for efficient infection.In this study,the role of the plasma membrane cholesterol in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) infection of MARC-145 cells was investigated.Pretreatment of MARC-145 cells with methyl-β-cyclodextrin(MβCD),a drug used to deplete cholesterol from cellular membrane,significantly reduced PRRSV infection in a dose-dependent manner.This inhibition was partially reversed by supplementing exogenous cholesterol following MβCD treatment,suggesting that the inhibition of PRRSV infection was specifically mediated by removal of cellular cholesterol.Further detailed studies showed that depletion of cellular membrane cholesterol significantly inhibited virus entry,especially virus attachment and release.These results indicate that the presence of cholesterol in the cellular membrane is a key component of PRRSV infection.
