应用有限时间热力学理论,建立了内可逆变温热源定常流Lenoir热机模型,导出了其功率P和热效率η。通过数值计算,得到了P和η与换热器的热导率分配u_(L)和工质与热源间的热容率匹配C_(wf1)/C_(H)之间的关系。结果表明:当高温侧换热器热导...应用有限时间热力学理论,建立了内可逆变温热源定常流Lenoir热机模型,导出了其功率P和热效率η。通过数值计算,得到了P和η与换热器的热导率分配u_(L)和工质与热源间的热容率匹配C_(wf1)/C_(H)之间的关系。结果表明:当高温侧换热器热导率U_(H)、低温侧换热器热导率u_(L)给定时,P-η为一个“点”;当u_(L)可优化时,P-u_(L)和η-u_(L)呈类抛物线型变化,即存在热导率分配最优值u L P(opt)、u L_(η(opt)),使循环达到最大功率点P_(max)和最大效率点ηmax;随着C_(wf1)/C_(H)的增大,P_(max)-C_(wf1)/C_(H)呈类抛物线型变化,即存在热容率匹配最优值C_(wf1)/C_(H)_(opt),使循环达到二次功率最大值(P_(max))_(max)。展开更多
A heat dissipation model of a rectangular porous fin is established based on constructal theory. First, the constructal design of rectangular porous fin is conducted by selecting a complex function minimization, which...A heat dissipation model of a rectangular porous fin is established based on constructal theory. First, the constructal design of rectangular porous fin is conducted by selecting a complex function minimization, which composed of linear weighting sum of maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption, as optimization objective. Effects of gap height, air inlet velocity, total porous fin volume and porosity on the optimal constructs are investigated, respectively. The findings show that the complex function can attain its double minimum at a value of 0.802 when the fin length and number are optimized, and the corresponding optimal fin length and number are 8.01 mm and 10, respectively. In comparison to original design, the complex function and maximum temperature difference after twice optimization are decreased by 19.80% and 66.31%, respectively.Second, the comprehensive performance of porous fin is improved by simultaneously optimizing the fin length and number. The artificial neural network is applied to predict the fin performances, which is used to conduct multi-objective optimization based on NSGA-II algorithm. Optimal structure of porous fin for multiple requirements is gained by LINMAP and TOPSIS decisionmaking strategies. The findings in this study can serve as theoretical guides for fin thermal designs of electronic devices.展开更多
Based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and energy and exergy analyses,a thermodynamic model of two-stage thermoelectric(TE)cooler(TTEC)driven by two-stage TE generator(TTEG)(TTEG-TTEC)combined TE device is establ...Based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and energy and exergy analyses,a thermodynamic model of two-stage thermoelectric(TE)cooler(TTEC)driven by two-stage TE generator(TTEG)(TTEG-TTEC)combined TE device is established with involving Thomson effect by fitting method of variable physical parameters of TE materials.Taking total number of TE elements as constraint,influences of number distributions of TE elements on three device performance indictors,that is,cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency,are analyzed.Three number distributions of TE elements are optimized with three maximum performance indictors as the objectives,respectively.Influences of hot-junction temperature of TTEG and coldjunction temperature of TTEC on optimization results are analyzed,and difference between optimization results corresponding to three performance indicators are studied.Optimal performance intervals and optimal variable intervals are provided.Influences of Thomson effect on three general performance indicators,three optimal performance indicators and optimal variables are comparatively discussed.Thomson effect reduces three general performance indicators and three optimal performance indicators of device.When hot-and cold-junction temperatures of TTEG and TTEC are 450,305,325 and 295 K,respectively,Thomson effect reduced maximum cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency from 9.528 W,9.043×10^(-2)and2.552%to 6.651 W,6.286×10^(-2)and 1.752%,respectively.展开更多
文摘应用有限时间热力学理论,建立了内可逆变温热源定常流Lenoir热机模型,导出了其功率P和热效率η。通过数值计算,得到了P和η与换热器的热导率分配u_(L)和工质与热源间的热容率匹配C_(wf1)/C_(H)之间的关系。结果表明:当高温侧换热器热导率U_(H)、低温侧换热器热导率u_(L)给定时,P-η为一个“点”;当u_(L)可优化时,P-u_(L)和η-u_(L)呈类抛物线型变化,即存在热导率分配最优值u L P(opt)、u L_(η(opt)),使循环达到最大功率点P_(max)和最大效率点ηmax;随着C_(wf1)/C_(H)的增大,P_(max)-C_(wf1)/C_(H)呈类抛物线型变化,即存在热容率匹配最优值C_(wf1)/C_(H)_(opt),使循环达到二次功率最大值(P_(max))_(max)。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 52171317)Graduate Innovative Fund of Wuhan Institute of Technology(Grant No. CX2022070)。
文摘A heat dissipation model of a rectangular porous fin is established based on constructal theory. First, the constructal design of rectangular porous fin is conducted by selecting a complex function minimization, which composed of linear weighting sum of maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption, as optimization objective. Effects of gap height, air inlet velocity, total porous fin volume and porosity on the optimal constructs are investigated, respectively. The findings show that the complex function can attain its double minimum at a value of 0.802 when the fin length and number are optimized, and the corresponding optimal fin length and number are 8.01 mm and 10, respectively. In comparison to original design, the complex function and maximum temperature difference after twice optimization are decreased by 19.80% and 66.31%, respectively.Second, the comprehensive performance of porous fin is improved by simultaneously optimizing the fin length and number. The artificial neural network is applied to predict the fin performances, which is used to conduct multi-objective optimization based on NSGA-II algorithm. Optimal structure of porous fin for multiple requirements is gained by LINMAP and TOPSIS decisionmaking strategies. The findings in this study can serve as theoretical guides for fin thermal designs of electronic devices.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52171317)。
文摘Based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and energy and exergy analyses,a thermodynamic model of two-stage thermoelectric(TE)cooler(TTEC)driven by two-stage TE generator(TTEG)(TTEG-TTEC)combined TE device is established with involving Thomson effect by fitting method of variable physical parameters of TE materials.Taking total number of TE elements as constraint,influences of number distributions of TE elements on three device performance indictors,that is,cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency,are analyzed.Three number distributions of TE elements are optimized with three maximum performance indictors as the objectives,respectively.Influences of hot-junction temperature of TTEG and coldjunction temperature of TTEC on optimization results are analyzed,and difference between optimization results corresponding to three performance indicators are studied.Optimal performance intervals and optimal variable intervals are provided.Influences of Thomson effect on three general performance indicators,three optimal performance indicators and optimal variables are comparatively discussed.Thomson effect reduces three general performance indicators and three optimal performance indicators of device.When hot-and cold-junction temperatures of TTEG and TTEC are 450,305,325 and 295 K,respectively,Thomson effect reduced maximum cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency from 9.528 W,9.043×10^(-2)and2.552%to 6.651 W,6.286×10^(-2)and 1.752%,respectively.
