The abandonment of cultivated land in southern China was gradually obvious.This research aims to provide a reference for solving the abandonment of cultivated land in hilly regions and promote rural development in Chi...The abandonment of cultivated land in southern China was gradually obvious.This research aims to provide a reference for solving the abandonment of cultivated land in hilly regions and promote rural development in China.We examined Longnan county located in the hilly regions of southern China as an example,where abandoned cultivated land is very common.We analyzed its land use data with a field survey to identify the abandoned cultivated land and geospatial characteristics.From the two aspects of social and natural factors,we analyzed the factors driving cultivated land abandonment with the help of Geodetector.The results showed that in 2019,the total area of the abandoned cultivated land in Longnan county was 4,962.35 hm^(2),covering 39.51% of this region.Among the topographic factors,the abandonment rate is positively correlated with elevation and slope gradient,but not with slope direction.Among the land parcel conditions,the abandonment rate is positively correlated with the access to road network and cultivation distance from settlement.At the county level,the abandonment of cultivated land in study area was affected by multiple factors,among which,the direct factor was the reduction in the labor force,such as the decrease of farming laborers and the increase of female population,which made farming unsustainable.Changes in production factors also promoted transformations in farmers’motivation to engage in production,such as the decrease of grain crops and the increase of cash crops,which was the indirect factor affecting cultivated land abandonment.The development of the rural nonagricultural industry affected farmers’enthusiasm,such as the decrease of farming households,which was the fundamental factor leading to cultivated land abandonment in this area.展开更多
目的探究肝癌患者的差异基因表达量与预后的相关性,以及差异基因在多种癌症的调控作用,并寻找潜在的治疗靶点以及对应中药,为临床中药的使用、中医药组方及加减用药提供依据。方法从TCGA数据库下载肿瘤患者的转录组数据以及相应临床数据...目的探究肝癌患者的差异基因表达量与预后的相关性,以及差异基因在多种癌症的调控作用,并寻找潜在的治疗靶点以及对应中药,为临床中药的使用、中医药组方及加减用药提供依据。方法从TCGA数据库下载肿瘤患者的转录组数据以及相应临床数据,使用R语言的edgeR包分析得出差异表达基因,并筛选、分析关键基因在泛癌的表达量及共表达情况;进一步筛选得到核心基因,研究其在泛癌中具体肿瘤的表达情况,以及肝癌临床相关性分析,并将核心基因提交至TIMER、THPA数据库,研究免疫细胞相关性和病理学情况;最后通过Coremine数据库查找核心基因对应中药,使用TCMSP、BATMAN-TCM数据库查找中药有效成分,利用Cytoscape软件制作药物-核心基因网络图,并进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果共筛选出10个关键基因,选取其中5个核心基因CCNB1、TOP2A、CCNA2、CDK1、CDC20,进行后续分析得出其与肝癌的预后生存呈负相关,与肝癌的免疫细胞呈正相关,并得到基因过表达病理学图片。其对应中药为丹参、枳实、枳壳、人参叶、人参芦、甘草、人参、蜂蜜。KEGG富集分析显示中药除调控核心基因外仍通过多靶点起作用。结论通过生物信息学技术分析得到肝癌核心基因及相关信号通路与治疗靶点,并得到调控中药名称及其有效成分。为治疗肝癌以及其他癌症的中药复方研发提供思路。展开更多
目的探究米诺地尔联合地塞米松对肾缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肾功能指标和氧化应激指标的影响。方法 40只SD大鼠通过ip 1%戊巴比妥钠溶液4 mg/kg建立肾缺血再灌注损伤模型,分为假手术组、模型组、地塞米松组、米诺地尔组、米诺地尔联合地塞米...目的探究米诺地尔联合地塞米松对肾缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肾功能指标和氧化应激指标的影响。方法 40只SD大鼠通过ip 1%戊巴比妥钠溶液4 mg/kg建立肾缺血再灌注损伤模型,分为假手术组、模型组、地塞米松组、米诺地尔组、米诺地尔联合地塞米松组,每组8只。假手术组不进行肾缺血再灌注处理;模型组术前30 min ip生理盐水1 mL;地塞米松组术前30 min ip 4 mg/kg地塞米松磷酸钠注射液;米诺地尔组术前30 min ip 0.6 mg/kg米诺地尔;米诺地尔联合地塞米松组术前30 min ip 0.3 mg/kg米诺地尔和2 mg/kg地塞米松磷酸钠注射液。考察米诺地尔联合地塞米松对肾缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肾功能指标和氧化应激指标的影响。结果地塞米松组、米诺地尔组、米诺地尔联合地塞米松组的血清尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)值和肾组织丙二醛(MDA)值均显著低于模型组(P<0.05、0.01),以米诺地尔联合地塞米松组最为显著(P<0.01);肾组织匀浆总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性均显著高于模型组(P<0.01),以米诺地尔联合地塞米松组最为显著(P<0.01)。结论地塞米松和米诺地尔预处理均可以显著减轻急性肾缺血再灌注的损伤,且两者对急性肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用总体相近,联合用药预处理的保护作用则更加显著。展开更多
基金supported by the University Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.JC20108 and GL20225)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42267068)。
文摘The abandonment of cultivated land in southern China was gradually obvious.This research aims to provide a reference for solving the abandonment of cultivated land in hilly regions and promote rural development in China.We examined Longnan county located in the hilly regions of southern China as an example,where abandoned cultivated land is very common.We analyzed its land use data with a field survey to identify the abandoned cultivated land and geospatial characteristics.From the two aspects of social and natural factors,we analyzed the factors driving cultivated land abandonment with the help of Geodetector.The results showed that in 2019,the total area of the abandoned cultivated land in Longnan county was 4,962.35 hm^(2),covering 39.51% of this region.Among the topographic factors,the abandonment rate is positively correlated with elevation and slope gradient,but not with slope direction.Among the land parcel conditions,the abandonment rate is positively correlated with the access to road network and cultivation distance from settlement.At the county level,the abandonment of cultivated land in study area was affected by multiple factors,among which,the direct factor was the reduction in the labor force,such as the decrease of farming laborers and the increase of female population,which made farming unsustainable.Changes in production factors also promoted transformations in farmers’motivation to engage in production,such as the decrease of grain crops and the increase of cash crops,which was the indirect factor affecting cultivated land abandonment.The development of the rural nonagricultural industry affected farmers’enthusiasm,such as the decrease of farming households,which was the fundamental factor leading to cultivated land abandonment in this area.
文摘目的探究肝癌患者的差异基因表达量与预后的相关性,以及差异基因在多种癌症的调控作用,并寻找潜在的治疗靶点以及对应中药,为临床中药的使用、中医药组方及加减用药提供依据。方法从TCGA数据库下载肿瘤患者的转录组数据以及相应临床数据,使用R语言的edgeR包分析得出差异表达基因,并筛选、分析关键基因在泛癌的表达量及共表达情况;进一步筛选得到核心基因,研究其在泛癌中具体肿瘤的表达情况,以及肝癌临床相关性分析,并将核心基因提交至TIMER、THPA数据库,研究免疫细胞相关性和病理学情况;最后通过Coremine数据库查找核心基因对应中药,使用TCMSP、BATMAN-TCM数据库查找中药有效成分,利用Cytoscape软件制作药物-核心基因网络图,并进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果共筛选出10个关键基因,选取其中5个核心基因CCNB1、TOP2A、CCNA2、CDK1、CDC20,进行后续分析得出其与肝癌的预后生存呈负相关,与肝癌的免疫细胞呈正相关,并得到基因过表达病理学图片。其对应中药为丹参、枳实、枳壳、人参叶、人参芦、甘草、人参、蜂蜜。KEGG富集分析显示中药除调控核心基因外仍通过多靶点起作用。结论通过生物信息学技术分析得到肝癌核心基因及相关信号通路与治疗靶点,并得到调控中药名称及其有效成分。为治疗肝癌以及其他癌症的中药复方研发提供思路。
文摘目的探究米诺地尔联合地塞米松对肾缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肾功能指标和氧化应激指标的影响。方法 40只SD大鼠通过ip 1%戊巴比妥钠溶液4 mg/kg建立肾缺血再灌注损伤模型,分为假手术组、模型组、地塞米松组、米诺地尔组、米诺地尔联合地塞米松组,每组8只。假手术组不进行肾缺血再灌注处理;模型组术前30 min ip生理盐水1 mL;地塞米松组术前30 min ip 4 mg/kg地塞米松磷酸钠注射液;米诺地尔组术前30 min ip 0.6 mg/kg米诺地尔;米诺地尔联合地塞米松组术前30 min ip 0.3 mg/kg米诺地尔和2 mg/kg地塞米松磷酸钠注射液。考察米诺地尔联合地塞米松对肾缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肾功能指标和氧化应激指标的影响。结果地塞米松组、米诺地尔组、米诺地尔联合地塞米松组的血清尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)值和肾组织丙二醛(MDA)值均显著低于模型组(P<0.05、0.01),以米诺地尔联合地塞米松组最为显著(P<0.01);肾组织匀浆总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性均显著高于模型组(P<0.01),以米诺地尔联合地塞米松组最为显著(P<0.01)。结论地塞米松和米诺地尔预处理均可以显著减轻急性肾缺血再灌注的损伤,且两者对急性肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用总体相近,联合用药预处理的保护作用则更加显著。