基于遥感和GIS(geographic information system)技术,以1986—2017年间潮位最低的6个时相的Landsat影像数据为数据源,以瞬时水边线为下边界,以围垦大堤、养殖池塘、平均高潮线和植被线为上边界,提取黄河三角洲滩涂贝类栖息地信息,分析3...基于遥感和GIS(geographic information system)技术,以1986—2017年间潮位最低的6个时相的Landsat影像数据为数据源,以瞬时水边线为下边界,以围垦大堤、养殖池塘、平均高潮线和植被线为上边界,提取黄河三角洲滩涂贝类栖息地信息,分析30年来贝类栖息地的时空变动。结果显示,1986—2017年贝类栖息地面积呈持续下降趋势,由1986年的1188 km^(2) 减少为2017年的396 km^(2);1993—2001年和2008—2013年2个时段变化最为显著,年均减少面积均约为34 km^(2) 。空间上,以刁口段变化最为剧烈,除1986—1993年下边界略向海扩张外,其他时段上边界向海推进、下边界向陆蚀退,面积大幅减少。河口段上边界基本稳定,下边界由于黄河入海水沙变化和海洋动力侵蚀的双重作用,淤积和蚀退交替进行,但总体上面积变化不大。黄河三角洲滩涂贝类栖息地时空变动影响因素差异明显,刁口段和莱州湾段主要由于滩涂盐田、水产养殖池塘和工程建设占用,河口段主要因为黄河入海水沙变动和海洋动力侵蚀,由于港口和油田建设,东营港及邻近段栖息地功能全部丧失。展开更多
In this study,we investigated the community structure of crustaceans(decapod and stomatopod) inhabiting the sandy mud bottoms of Laizhou Bay(northeastern China) monthly from May 2011 to April 2012.Investigation was st...In this study,we investigated the community structure of crustaceans(decapod and stomatopod) inhabiting the sandy mud bottoms of Laizhou Bay(northeastern China) monthly from May 2011 to April 2012.Investigation was stopped from December 2011 to February 2012 because of the extreme weather and sea ice.A total of 205,057 specimens belonging to 31 species(shrimp,15;crab,15;and stomatopod,1) were collected in 148 hauls.From 2011 to 2012,Oratosquilla oratoria was the dominant biomass species(47.80%),followed by Charybdis japonica(15.49%),Alpheus japonicas(12.61%),Portunus trituberculatus(6.46%),and Crangon spp.(4.19%).Crangon spp.was the most dominant species by individual(32.55%).O.oratoria was the most-frequently encountered species(81.76%),followed by Palaemon gravieri(70.95%),C.japonica(65.54%),A.japonicas(62.16%),and P.trituberculatus(54.73%).The biomass density increased from August to September 2011 and decreased from March 2012 to April 2012.The dynamics of the ecological indices evolve in a similar manner,with high values of diversity and evenness and rich species from May to June 2011 and low values from September to October 2011.O.oratoria,C.japonica,and P.trituberculatus differed by biomass data between groups I(samples obtained from September to October 2011) and II(samples in other months).These species contributed more than 70% to the similarity of the crustacean community structure.Furthermore,the subsets of environmental variables that best matched the crustacean-assemblage structure were as follows:water depth(WD) in summer(June to August);sea surface temperature(SST),dissolved oxygen(DO),and WD in autumn(September to November);and DO,salinity,and WD in spring(March to May).The calculated correlation coefficients and significance level were higher in the period of July to August 2011 than in other months.Comparing 2011 to 2012 with 1982 to 1983,the species composition remained stable.However,the dominant species changed significantly.High value and large species,such as F.chinensis,P.trituberculatus,and T.curvirostris,have been replaced by low value and small species(i.e.,Crangon spp.,P.gravieri,and C.japonica).展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No.2015CB453303)the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No.201303050)the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (200867)
文摘In this study,we investigated the community structure of crustaceans(decapod and stomatopod) inhabiting the sandy mud bottoms of Laizhou Bay(northeastern China) monthly from May 2011 to April 2012.Investigation was stopped from December 2011 to February 2012 because of the extreme weather and sea ice.A total of 205,057 specimens belonging to 31 species(shrimp,15;crab,15;and stomatopod,1) were collected in 148 hauls.From 2011 to 2012,Oratosquilla oratoria was the dominant biomass species(47.80%),followed by Charybdis japonica(15.49%),Alpheus japonicas(12.61%),Portunus trituberculatus(6.46%),and Crangon spp.(4.19%).Crangon spp.was the most dominant species by individual(32.55%).O.oratoria was the most-frequently encountered species(81.76%),followed by Palaemon gravieri(70.95%),C.japonica(65.54%),A.japonicas(62.16%),and P.trituberculatus(54.73%).The biomass density increased from August to September 2011 and decreased from March 2012 to April 2012.The dynamics of the ecological indices evolve in a similar manner,with high values of diversity and evenness and rich species from May to June 2011 and low values from September to October 2011.O.oratoria,C.japonica,and P.trituberculatus differed by biomass data between groups I(samples obtained from September to October 2011) and II(samples in other months).These species contributed more than 70% to the similarity of the crustacean community structure.Furthermore,the subsets of environmental variables that best matched the crustacean-assemblage structure were as follows:water depth(WD) in summer(June to August);sea surface temperature(SST),dissolved oxygen(DO),and WD in autumn(September to November);and DO,salinity,and WD in spring(March to May).The calculated correlation coefficients and significance level were higher in the period of July to August 2011 than in other months.Comparing 2011 to 2012 with 1982 to 1983,the species composition remained stable.However,the dominant species changed significantly.High value and large species,such as F.chinensis,P.trituberculatus,and T.curvirostris,have been replaced by low value and small species(i.e.,Crangon spp.,P.gravieri,and C.japonica).
