As a new energy source, gas hydrate has shown important economic significance. Although the total mass remains unclear, it is consensus that the gas hydrate is a major hydrocarbon reservoir in Earth＇s surface （Milko...As a new energy source, gas hydrate has shown important economic significance. Although the total mass remains unclear, it is consensus that the gas hydrate is a major hydrocarbon reservoir in Earth＇s surface （Milkov, 2004）. Bottom-simulating reflector （BSR） on seismic profiles is a main means to identify the gas-hydrate deposits in current surveys. However, scientific drilling indicated BSR did not be found in some of sea area, where collected gas hydrate. BSR is neither the best nor only indicator for the presence of gas hydrates. Thus, more or comprehensive means are need to identify the gas hydrate accurately in the ocean.展开更多
A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid HfO2/SiO2 sol-gel material with a large thermo-optic coefficient and a wide linear tunable temperature range has been developed for fabrication of a long period waveguide grating...A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid HfO2/SiO2 sol-gel material with a large thermo-optic coefficient and a wide linear tunable temperature range has been developed for fabrication of a long period waveguide grating （LPWG） filter, whose parameters were optimized and designed by using finite difference time domain （FDTD） simulations. The LPWG filter, a periodic rectangle-corrugated grating structure, was easily fabricated with soft-lithography technique. At a temperature range from 19~C to 70~C, the fabricated LPWG filter element demonstrated a high temperature sensitivity of about 6.5 nm/~C and a wide linear tunable temperature range of 51℃, so that it can be used as a precise thermometer. Our results are useful for the designs of LPWG filters for the implementation of a wide range of thermo-optic functions.展开更多
基金supported by the grant from Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources,Ministry of Land and Resources(KLMMR-2013-A-33)
文摘As a new energy source, gas hydrate has shown important economic significance. Although the total mass remains unclear, it is consensus that the gas hydrate is a major hydrocarbon reservoir in Earth＇s surface （Milkov, 2004）. Bottom-simulating reflector （BSR） on seismic profiles is a main means to identify the gas-hydrate deposits in current surveys. However, scientific drilling indicated BSR did not be found in some of sea area, where collected gas hydrate. BSR is neither the best nor only indicator for the presence of gas hydrates. Thus, more or comprehensive means are need to identify the gas hydrate accurately in the ocean.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (Grant Nos. 8251063101000007,10151063101000009 and 9451063101002082)the Scientific & Technological Plan of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2008B010200004,2010B010600030 and 2009B011100003)+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61078046 and 10904042)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 210157)the Scientific & Technological Project of Education Department of Hubei Province (Grant No. D20101104)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. HUST 2010MS069)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,China (Grant No. 07-0319)
文摘A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid HfO2/SiO2 sol-gel material with a large thermo-optic coefficient and a wide linear tunable temperature range has been developed for fabrication of a long period waveguide grating （LPWG） filter, whose parameters were optimized and designed by using finite difference time domain （FDTD） simulations. The LPWG filter, a periodic rectangle-corrugated grating structure, was easily fabricated with soft-lithography technique. At a temperature range from 19~C to 70~C, the fabricated LPWG filter element demonstrated a high temperature sensitivity of about 6.5 nm/~C and a wide linear tunable temperature range of 51℃, so that it can be used as a precise thermometer. Our results are useful for the designs of LPWG filters for the implementation of a wide range of thermo-optic functions.
