珠江口盆地西江主洼地区文昌组沉积厚度大,断裂构造发育。基于精细地震解释成果,利用油区构造解析原理,分析西江主洼古近系断裂构造对油气成藏的控制作用。结果表明:西江主洼主要发育正断层和正走滑断层,可分为基底、盖层、晚期3套断裂...珠江口盆地西江主洼地区文昌组沉积厚度大,断裂构造发育。基于精细地震解释成果,利用油区构造解析原理,分析西江主洼古近系断裂构造对油气成藏的控制作用。结果表明:西江主洼主要发育正断层和正走滑断层,可分为基底、盖层、晚期3套断裂系统;古近纪断陷期分为3个阶段,即早始新世(E w 4 E w 3)NW—SE向伸展断陷期、中始新世(E w 2 E w 1)应力场顺时针旋转的转换断陷期、中晚始新世(E n 4 E n 1)SN向伸展断陷期;其中,文昌组二段沉积期的应力场旋转与惠州运动属于同一构造期。断陷期是烃源岩沉积和构造圈闭形成的主要时期,通过EW向切割基底断裂的盖层断裂将深部热源传递至古近系地层,有利于提高盆地古地温梯度,促进烃源岩热演化。南部缓坡带和断裂坡折带为研究区油藏的有利勘探区。展开更多
The Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB)is an important area for studying the evolution of continental marginal basins in the northern South China Sea(SCS),but the structural variability and spatiotemporal rifting process re...The Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB)is an important area for studying the evolution of continental marginal basins in the northern South China Sea(SCS),but the structural variability and spatiotemporal rifting process remains poorly understood.This study investigates the differential structural features of the eastern,middle and western PRMB,as well as the extensional deformation laws in operation during the rifting stage,according to an integrated analysis of geometric characteristics and kinematic parameters,i.e.,horizontal displacement and stretching factors of basin and crust.The PRMB underwent at least three phases of intense extension,which varied in time and space.(1)During the middle Eocene,most sags in the PRMB were intensely stretched and high-angle planar to listric boundary faults controlled the wedge-shaped stratigraphic geometry.(2)During the late Eocene-to-early Oligocene,the stratigraphic geometry of the sags was slightly wedge-shaped and continuously controlled by boundary faults,however,the extensional strength decreased relatively in the Northern depression zone,but increased in the Southern depression zone.(3)During the late Oligocene,the extension was extremely weak in the northeast PRMB,but relatively strong in the southwest PRMB,leading to tabular stratigraphic geometry in the northeast PRMB,but localized slightly wedge-shaped stratigraphic geometry in the southwest.The southwest PRMB still underwent relatively strong extension during the early Miocene.The southwest PRMB that was induced by a small-scale localized mantle convection system constantly rifted during the late Oligocene,controlled by the weak lithosphere,westward(southwestward)diachronous opening and southward jump of the ocean ridge.The applied quantitative parameters and spatiotemporal rifting process may be used as a reference with which to study the segmented continental margin rifts.展开更多
文摘由于粤港澳大湾区特殊的地形地貌、复杂的河流水系和高速发展的城市群建设,大湾区洪涝灾害防御任务繁重、责任重要。为有效提高洪涝灾害防御效果,分析了当下大湾区洪涝防御面临的问题,提出基于互联网协议第6版(Internet Protocol Version 6,IPv6)和物联网技术构筑洪涝智慧感知物联网络,为洪涝防御提供更加高效、精确和安全的网络支持和数据保障。
文摘珠江口盆地西江主洼地区文昌组沉积厚度大,断裂构造发育。基于精细地震解释成果,利用油区构造解析原理,分析西江主洼古近系断裂构造对油气成藏的控制作用。结果表明:西江主洼主要发育正断层和正走滑断层,可分为基底、盖层、晚期3套断裂系统;古近纪断陷期分为3个阶段,即早始新世(E w 4 E w 3)NW—SE向伸展断陷期、中始新世(E w 2 E w 1)应力场顺时针旋转的转换断陷期、中晚始新世(E n 4 E n 1)SN向伸展断陷期;其中,文昌组二段沉积期的应力场旋转与惠州运动属于同一构造期。断陷期是烃源岩沉积和构造圈闭形成的主要时期,通过EW向切割基底断裂的盖层断裂将深部热源传递至古近系地层,有利于提高盆地古地温梯度,促进烃源岩热演化。南部缓坡带和断裂坡折带为研究区油藏的有利勘探区。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41572202 and 41902124).
文摘The Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB)is an important area for studying the evolution of continental marginal basins in the northern South China Sea(SCS),but the structural variability and spatiotemporal rifting process remains poorly understood.This study investigates the differential structural features of the eastern,middle and western PRMB,as well as the extensional deformation laws in operation during the rifting stage,according to an integrated analysis of geometric characteristics and kinematic parameters,i.e.,horizontal displacement and stretching factors of basin and crust.The PRMB underwent at least three phases of intense extension,which varied in time and space.(1)During the middle Eocene,most sags in the PRMB were intensely stretched and high-angle planar to listric boundary faults controlled the wedge-shaped stratigraphic geometry.(2)During the late Eocene-to-early Oligocene,the stratigraphic geometry of the sags was slightly wedge-shaped and continuously controlled by boundary faults,however,the extensional strength decreased relatively in the Northern depression zone,but increased in the Southern depression zone.(3)During the late Oligocene,the extension was extremely weak in the northeast PRMB,but relatively strong in the southwest PRMB,leading to tabular stratigraphic geometry in the northeast PRMB,but localized slightly wedge-shaped stratigraphic geometry in the southwest.The southwest PRMB still underwent relatively strong extension during the early Miocene.The southwest PRMB that was induced by a small-scale localized mantle convection system constantly rifted during the late Oligocene,controlled by the weak lithosphere,westward(southwestward)diachronous opening and southward jump of the ocean ridge.The applied quantitative parameters and spatiotemporal rifting process may be used as a reference with which to study the segmented continental margin rifts.
