针对飞鸟和旋翼无人机目标识别的迫切需求,开展微多普勒测量实验研究.首先对飞鸟翅膀扑翼运动、无人机目标主体运动和旋翼转动进行建模分析与参数化表征,从雷达动目标回波中提取多普勒频移信息;然后利用短时傅里叶变换转换为时频图,对...针对飞鸟和旋翼无人机目标识别的迫切需求,开展微多普勒测量实验研究.首先对飞鸟翅膀扑翼运动、无人机目标主体运动和旋翼转动进行建模分析与参数化表征,从雷达动目标回波中提取多普勒频移信息;然后利用短时傅里叶变换转换为时频图,对目标微多普勒特征进行精细化描述,并从雷达参数、目标类型、观测条件等多个角度重点分析了微动特征的影响因素;最后利用K波段线性调频连续波雷达开展飞鸟和两款典型旋翼无人机("御MAVIC Air 2"和"悟Inspire 2")微动测量实验,对微动参数进行估计,验证了理论模型的正确性.实测数据分析表明:目标旋翼叶片长度越大、转速越高,微多普勒频率越大;叶片数目增多导致微动特征重叠;雷达观测角度、调制周期以及时频分析的时间窗长均会对微动特性产生重要影响.展开更多
Three-phase NaCl-H_2O fluid inclusions featuring halite dissolution temperature（Tm）higher than vapor bubble disappearance temperature（T_h） are commonly observed in porphyry copper/molybdenum deposits,skarn-type de...Three-phase NaCl-H_2O fluid inclusions featuring halite dissolution temperature（Tm）higher than vapor bubble disappearance temperature（T_h） are commonly observed in porphyry copper/molybdenum deposits,skarn-type deposits and other magmatic- hydrothermal ore deposits.Based on ｜ΔV_1｜（the absolute value of volume variation of NaCl-H_2O solution in a heating or cooling process of inclusions）= ｜ΔV_s｜（the absolute value of volume variation of the halite crystal in a heating or cooling process of inclusions） and on the principle of conservation of the mass of NaCl and H_2O,we systematically calculated the densities of NaCl-H_2O solutions in the solid-liquid two-phase field for temperatures（T_h） from 0.1℃ to 800℃ and salinities from 26.3 wt%to 99.2wt%.Consequently for the first time we obtained the upper limit of the density of NaCI-H_2O solutions in the solid-liquid twophase field for T_b〈T_m inclusions with variant salinities.The results indicate that for inclusions of the T_h〈T_m type with the same T_h,the higher the T_m or salinity is,the higher the density of the NaClsaturated solution will be.If a group of fluid inclusions were homogeneously trapped,they must have the same T_h value and the same T_m or salinity value.This may be used to distinguish homogeneous,inhomogeneous,and multiple entrapments of fluid inclusions.展开更多
文摘针对飞鸟和旋翼无人机目标识别的迫切需求,开展微多普勒测量实验研究.首先对飞鸟翅膀扑翼运动、无人机目标主体运动和旋翼转动进行建模分析与参数化表征,从雷达动目标回波中提取多普勒频移信息;然后利用短时傅里叶变换转换为时频图,对目标微多普勒特征进行精细化描述,并从雷达参数、目标类型、观测条件等多个角度重点分析了微动特征的影响因素;最后利用K波段线性调频连续波雷达开展飞鸟和两款典型旋翼无人机("御MAVIC Air 2"和"悟Inspire 2")微动测量实验,对微动参数进行估计,验证了理论模型的正确性.实测数据分析表明:目标旋翼叶片长度越大、转速越高,微多普勒频率越大;叶片数目增多导致微动特征重叠;雷达观测角度、调制周期以及时频分析的时间窗长均会对微动特性产生重要影响.
基金supported by China National Natural Science Foundation(No.4997032)the Basic Business Fee Special Foundation for Chinese central nonprofit research institutes(K0710)
文摘Three-phase NaCl-H_2O fluid inclusions featuring halite dissolution temperature（Tm）higher than vapor bubble disappearance temperature（T_h） are commonly observed in porphyry copper/molybdenum deposits,skarn-type deposits and other magmatic- hydrothermal ore deposits.Based on ｜ΔV_1｜（the absolute value of volume variation of NaCl-H_2O solution in a heating or cooling process of inclusions）= ｜ΔV_s｜（the absolute value of volume variation of the halite crystal in a heating or cooling process of inclusions） and on the principle of conservation of the mass of NaCl and H_2O,we systematically calculated the densities of NaCl-H_2O solutions in the solid-liquid two-phase field for temperatures（T_h） from 0.1℃ to 800℃ and salinities from 26.3 wt%to 99.2wt%.Consequently for the first time we obtained the upper limit of the density of NaCI-H_2O solutions in the solid-liquid twophase field for T_b〈T_m inclusions with variant salinities.The results indicate that for inclusions of the T_h〈T_m type with the same T_h,the higher the T_m or salinity is,the higher the density of the NaClsaturated solution will be.If a group of fluid inclusions were homogeneously trapped,they must have the same T_h value and the same T_m or salinity value.This may be used to distinguish homogeneous,inhomogeneous,and multiple entrapments of fluid inclusions.
