改进的锂卤交换法合成N-Boc-6-氨甲基烟醛

含酰胺基团的芳卤化合物锂卤交换制备芳醛化合物往往会失败或收率极低,本文采用改进的锂卤交换法成功地合成了单胺氧化酶抑制剂的关键中间体N-Boc-6-氨甲基烟醛。以5-溴-2-氰基吡啶为原料,通过“一锅法”直接将氰基还原成氨基的同时接上Boc保护基,随后在正丁基锂和异丙基氯化镁的作用下发生金属卤素交换反应,再与DMF反应,最终成功合成目标化合物N-Boc-6-氨甲基烟醛,总收率为70.5%。产物经1H-NMR、13C-NMR分析确证为目标产物。与文献报道的路线相比,该合成路线大大缩短。

Three new alkaloids isolated from the stem tuber of Pinellia pedatisecta

The present study was designed to determine the chemical constituents of the stem tuber of Pinellia pedatisecta. The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. Three new alkaloids(compounds 1, 2, and 3) were obtained and identified as 9-((5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)-9 H-purin-6-amine(1), 4-(2-(2, 5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl acetate(2), and N-(9-((5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)-9 H-purin-6-yl)acetamide(3). These compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against human cervical cancer He La cells. Compounds 1 and 3 significantly inhibited the proliferation of He La cells with IC_(50) values being 3.02 ± 0.54 and 7.16 ± 0.62 μmol·L^(-1), respectively.

抗菌肽Cecropin-XJ发酵产物指纹图谱及活性检测

[目的]运用HPLC初步建立抗菌肽Cecropin-XJ发酵产物指纹图谱的测定方法,将抗菌肽发酵产物进行定性及定量分析。[方法]将基因工程菌扩大培养经纯化后得发酵产物并采用高效液相色谱法测定,Extend-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈(A)-三氟乙酸(B)梯度洗脱,检测波长254 nm,柱温25℃,流速1 mL/min,对方法进行精密度、重复性考察,绘制标准曲线估算抗菌肽浓度,以及将色谱结果与抑菌圈大小对比。[结果]建立了抗菌肽发酵产物的HPLC指纹图谱,获得了8个共有峰,8个共有峰的相对保留时间及相对峰面积的RSD均<3%。通过标准曲线y=2E+07x-3E+06,R^(2)=0.994 7,得抗菌肽浓度约0.297 mg/mL。通过测量抑菌圈大小,表明抗菌肽样品活性较高。在一定范围内,各批次发酵产物抑菌圈大小与相应HPLC特征峰峰面积成正比。[结论]11批样品中共有的8个峰作为指纹图谱的共有峰,峰总面积大于总峰面积的90%,8个共有峰的相对保留时间及相对峰面积的RSD均<3%。抗菌肽浓度约0.297 mg/mL。实验结果说明抑菌圈大小与对应特征峰面积成正相关,表明特征峰出峰位置所示物质即为抗菌肽。