通过对云南巧家盆地第四纪河流沉积和重矿物特征的研究,探讨金沙江下游巧家段水系的发展和演化过程。研究结果表明:1.6 Ma B.P.之前巧家盆地开启后,古金沙江巧家段南流水系也随之形成,并在盆地内发育了至少3期河流沉积,当时为宽阔的辫...通过对云南巧家盆地第四纪河流沉积和重矿物特征的研究,探讨金沙江下游巧家段水系的发展和演化过程。研究结果表明:1.6 Ma B.P.之前巧家盆地开启后,古金沙江巧家段南流水系也随之形成,并在盆地内发育了至少3期河流沉积,当时为宽阔的辫状河沉积环境,物源区位于巧家以北至四川西昌-昭觉一带的黑水河和西溪河流域,河流将玄武岩、灰岩、砂岩等砂砾携带至盆地中堆积,重矿物组合为锆石-绿帘石-金红石-电气石-角闪石-磷灰石;在0.5 Ma B.P.之前,由于云南高原的隆升使得古金沙江巧家段水系南流受阻,并在古水系支流的溯源侵蚀下被袭夺,造成巧家河段的倒转北流,金沙江贯通,巧家段水系物源区发生巨大变化,河流开始将金沙江中上游流域的板岩、千枚岩、片岩以及石英岩等砂砾带至盆地,重矿物类型中也开始出现石榴子石,在构造活跃期河流不断向西迁移并进行下切,形成了金沙江4级阶地。巧家盆地河流沉积与重矿物特征及相关年代的研究显示,巧家段水系的袭夺倒流,金沙江的贯通应发生于0.5 Ma B.P.之前。展开更多
Suizhou-Zaoyang area is located in the southern Qinling-Tongbai-Dabie Orogen, China. A combined research on U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes for detrital zircons from three meta-sedimentary rocks in the Wudang Group is re...Suizhou-Zaoyang area is located in the southern Qinling-Tongbai-Dabie Orogen, China. A combined research on U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes for detrital zircons from three meta-sedimentary rocks in the Wudang Group is reported. The upper Wudang Group has a major age population of ca. 750 Ma and a sub-major of ca. 860 Ma. But the lower part only yields one age peak at ca. 2.03 Ga. In situ Lu-Hf analyses of the young age group of ca. 750 Ma for zircons from the upper Wudang Group yield an average εHt（t） value of -8.6 and two-stage Hf model ages （TDM2） from 1837 to 2230 Ma, respectively. However, zircons from the lower Wudang Group give an average εHf（t） value of 4.5 and TDM1 of 2220±22 Ma, close to the timing of zircon crystallization. Thus, it is suggested that, in the study area, the continental crust grew during the middle Paleoproterozoic and reworked during the middle Neoproterozoic, which shows the affinity to the Dabie Orogen. In addition, in the lower Wudang Group, two metamorphic zircon ages of 1992±91 and 1999±61 Ma are consistent with that of the middle Paleoproterozoic metamorphism event in the northern Yangtze Block, which may represent the assemblage of the Columbia Supercontinent. On the basis of the U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes, it is proposed that Suizhou-Zaoyang area was involved in the subduction-collision event in the middle Paleoproterozoic and the Yangtze Block was one of the components of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent.展开更多
文摘通过对云南巧家盆地第四纪河流沉积和重矿物特征的研究,探讨金沙江下游巧家段水系的发展和演化过程。研究结果表明:1.6 Ma B.P.之前巧家盆地开启后,古金沙江巧家段南流水系也随之形成,并在盆地内发育了至少3期河流沉积,当时为宽阔的辫状河沉积环境,物源区位于巧家以北至四川西昌-昭觉一带的黑水河和西溪河流域,河流将玄武岩、灰岩、砂岩等砂砾携带至盆地中堆积,重矿物组合为锆石-绿帘石-金红石-电气石-角闪石-磷灰石;在0.5 Ma B.P.之前,由于云南高原的隆升使得古金沙江巧家段水系南流受阻,并在古水系支流的溯源侵蚀下被袭夺,造成巧家河段的倒转北流,金沙江贯通,巧家段水系物源区发生巨大变化,河流开始将金沙江中上游流域的板岩、千枚岩、片岩以及石英岩等砂砾带至盆地,重矿物类型中也开始出现石榴子石,在构造活跃期河流不断向西迁移并进行下切,形成了金沙江4级阶地。巧家盆地河流沉积与重矿物特征及相关年代的研究显示,巧家段水系的袭夺倒流,金沙江的贯通应发生于0.5 Ma B.P.之前。
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(Grants Nos.41172189,40972137,and 41402179)
文摘Suizhou-Zaoyang area is located in the southern Qinling-Tongbai-Dabie Orogen, China. A combined research on U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes for detrital zircons from three meta-sedimentary rocks in the Wudang Group is reported. The upper Wudang Group has a major age population of ca. 750 Ma and a sub-major of ca. 860 Ma. But the lower part only yields one age peak at ca. 2.03 Ga. In situ Lu-Hf analyses of the young age group of ca. 750 Ma for zircons from the upper Wudang Group yield an average εHt（t） value of -8.6 and two-stage Hf model ages （TDM2） from 1837 to 2230 Ma, respectively. However, zircons from the lower Wudang Group give an average εHf（t） value of 4.5 and TDM1 of 2220±22 Ma, close to the timing of zircon crystallization. Thus, it is suggested that, in the study area, the continental crust grew during the middle Paleoproterozoic and reworked during the middle Neoproterozoic, which shows the affinity to the Dabie Orogen. In addition, in the lower Wudang Group, two metamorphic zircon ages of 1992±91 and 1999±61 Ma are consistent with that of the middle Paleoproterozoic metamorphism event in the northern Yangtze Block, which may represent the assemblage of the Columbia Supercontinent. On the basis of the U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes, it is proposed that Suizhou-Zaoyang area was involved in the subduction-collision event in the middle Paleoproterozoic and the Yangtze Block was one of the components of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent.
