吸湿后碳纤维复合材料正交层板拉伸疲劳性能

湿环境下复合材料疲劳性能会严重退化,影响结构的使用安全,在确定复合材料结构寿命时须考虑湿环境的影响。对常温下湿态和干态下碳纤维复合材料正交层合板的拉伸疲劳性能进行实验,研究饱和吸湿对正交层合板拉伸疲劳性能的影响,获得了两种环境下层合板的S-N曲线。在此基础上,建立有限元模型,并对吸湿后正交层合板的疲劳寿命和损伤演化情况进行预测,计算结果与实验结构吻合较好,证明了模型的有效性。结果表明,饱和吸湿对正交层合板的拉伸疲劳性能影响很大。吸湿后正交层合板的拉伸疲劳寿命明显低于干态情况,而且S-N曲线的斜率稍低,层合板的纤维损伤起始与扩展情况与干态情况也有较大差别。

可收卷复合材料层板大变形弯曲性能研究

该文研究了玻璃纤维编织复合材料制成的可收卷层板在大变形条件下的弯曲静力性能和疲劳性能。通过弯曲静力试验得到了试验件在大变形条件下的应变和位移的关系;通过有限元模拟静力试验并与试验结果对照,确定了疲劳试验的载荷;研究了在大变形条件下不同铺层层板的弯曲疲劳寿命及失效模式和相同铺层层板的疲劳寿命曲线。结果表明:复合材料层板在大变形弯曲时具有明显的非线性行为,且(±45°)铺层层板弯曲疲劳性能明显优于(0°/90°)铺层层板;在最小应变和最大应变比不变的情况下,相同铺层层板的弯曲最大应变和对数疲劳寿命之间存在线性关系。

Effect of SACMA and QMW Test Methods on Compressive Properties of Composite Laminates after Low Velocity Impact

Experimental studies on the compressive behavior of composite laminates after low velocity impact was carried out with two test methods.One is SACMA Standard,and the other is a small dimensional specimen test method.Impact damage distributions,compressive failure process after impact,quasi static indentation and compression of laminates with a hole were brought into comparison between these two test methods.The results showed that there is a great difference between these two test methods.Compressive behavior of laminates after impact varies with different test methods.Residual compressive strength of laminates after low velocity impact measured with SACMA Standard can reflect stiffness properties of composite resins more wholely than that measured with the other method can do.Small dimensional specimen test method should be improved on as an experimental standard of compressive strength after impact.