基于ENVISAT-1/GOMOS(Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars)和TIMED/SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)卫星的臭氧廓线数据结合模式HAMMONIA(Hamburg Model of the Neutral and Ioni...基于ENVISAT-1/GOMOS(Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars)和TIMED/SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)卫星的臭氧廓线数据结合模式HAMMONIA(Hamburg Model of the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere)对热带低纬度地区(20°S-20°N)中间层(60~110 km高度)夜间(20:00 LT-24:00 LT)臭氧的分布进行统计,分析其与27天太阳周期的相关性.观测与模式均表明中间层夜间臭氧在95 km达到峰值,并在中间层上层存在半年振荡.通过与相同时间段内的太阳辐射强迫Lyman-α数据对比发现,中间层上层臭氧与太阳强迫作用可能是反相关,中间层下层臭氧与太阳强迫作用可能呈正相关.虽然观测结果与模型结果在臭氧随月份的时间和空间分布上有一定的相同特征,但在臭氧峰值的数值上发现有较大的差异,其中臭氧敏感性的振幅被模型低估.展开更多
铁路、建筑、机械等行业的发展对结构材料的安全性和轻量化提出了严格的要求,为此,需要开发高强韧先进高强钢。先进高强钢的特点是通过创新工艺设计实现多相微观结构的组合来满足现代工业对性能要求。目前,第三代先进高强钢主要包括相...铁路、建筑、机械等行业的发展对结构材料的安全性和轻量化提出了严格的要求,为此,需要开发高强韧先进高强钢。先进高强钢的特点是通过创新工艺设计实现多相微观结构的组合来满足现代工业对性能要求。目前,第三代先进高强钢主要包括相变诱导塑性(Transformation-induced plasticity,TRIP)钢、淬火-配分(Quenching and partitioning,Q&P)钢、中Mn钢和无碳化物贝氏体(Carbide-free bainite,CFB)钢,因为可以实现力学性能良好的匹配,被认为是未来轻量化结构材料。本文首先概述了近年来第三代先进高强钢的成分设计、固态相变以及组织调控等内容,特别是各种先进热处理工艺过程中合金元素配分对组织转变的作用规律。先进高强钢中复相组织一般包括马氏体、贝氏体、铁素体和残余奥氏体。残余奥氏体的体积分数和稳定性对先进高强钢的力学性能至关重要。接着本文介绍了影响钢中残余奥氏体稳定性的内在因素,并阐述了残余奥氏体对钢强塑性、韧性和疲劳性能的影响规律,为在多相微观组织中获得一定体积的亚稳态残余奥氏体以及探究微观组织与力学性能的关系提供参考。文章最后简述了先进高强钢的发展趋势,为提高金属材料力学性能探索新的方法。展开更多
Effective implementation of the fast labeled multi-Bernoulli(FLMB)filter is addressed for target tracking with interval measurements.Firstly,a sequential Monte Carlo(SMC)implementation of the FLMB filter,SMC-FLMB filt...Effective implementation of the fast labeled multi-Bernoulli(FLMB)filter is addressed for target tracking with interval measurements.Firstly,a sequential Monte Carlo(SMC)implementation of the FLMB filter,SMC-FLMB filter,is derived based on generalized likelihood function weighting.Then,a box particle(BP)implementation of the FLMB filter,BP-FLMB filter,is developed,with a computational complexity reduction of the SMC-FLMB filter.Finally,an improved version of the BP-FLMB filter,improved BP-FLMB(IBP-FLMB)filter,is proposed,improving its estimation accuracy and real-time performance under the conditions of low detection probability and high clutter.Simulation results show that the BP-FLMB filter has a great improvement of the real-time performance than the SMC-FLMB filter,with similar tracking performance.Compared with the BP-FLMB filter,the IBP-FLMB filter has better estimation performance and real-time performance under the conditions of low detection probability and high clutter.展开更多
文摘基于ENVISAT-1/GOMOS(Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars)和TIMED/SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)卫星的臭氧廓线数据结合模式HAMMONIA(Hamburg Model of the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere)对热带低纬度地区(20°S-20°N)中间层(60~110 km高度)夜间(20:00 LT-24:00 LT)臭氧的分布进行统计,分析其与27天太阳周期的相关性.观测与模式均表明中间层夜间臭氧在95 km达到峰值,并在中间层上层存在半年振荡.通过与相同时间段内的太阳辐射强迫Lyman-α数据对比发现,中间层上层臭氧与太阳强迫作用可能是反相关,中间层下层臭氧与太阳强迫作用可能呈正相关.虽然观测结果与模型结果在臭氧随月份的时间和空间分布上有一定的相同特征,但在臭氧峰值的数值上发现有较大的差异,其中臭氧敏感性的振幅被模型低估.
文摘铁路、建筑、机械等行业的发展对结构材料的安全性和轻量化提出了严格的要求,为此,需要开发高强韧先进高强钢。先进高强钢的特点是通过创新工艺设计实现多相微观结构的组合来满足现代工业对性能要求。目前,第三代先进高强钢主要包括相变诱导塑性(Transformation-induced plasticity,TRIP)钢、淬火-配分(Quenching and partitioning,Q&P)钢、中Mn钢和无碳化物贝氏体(Carbide-free bainite,CFB)钢,因为可以实现力学性能良好的匹配,被认为是未来轻量化结构材料。本文首先概述了近年来第三代先进高强钢的成分设计、固态相变以及组织调控等内容,特别是各种先进热处理工艺过程中合金元素配分对组织转变的作用规律。先进高强钢中复相组织一般包括马氏体、贝氏体、铁素体和残余奥氏体。残余奥氏体的体积分数和稳定性对先进高强钢的力学性能至关重要。接着本文介绍了影响钢中残余奥氏体稳定性的内在因素,并阐述了残余奥氏体对钢强塑性、韧性和疲劳性能的影响规律,为在多相微观组织中获得一定体积的亚稳态残余奥氏体以及探究微观组织与力学性能的关系提供参考。文章最后简述了先进高强钢的发展趋势,为提高金属材料力学性能探索新的方法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871301)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2018M633470,2020T130494)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(XJS210211).
文摘Effective implementation of the fast labeled multi-Bernoulli(FLMB)filter is addressed for target tracking with interval measurements.Firstly,a sequential Monte Carlo(SMC)implementation of the FLMB filter,SMC-FLMB filter,is derived based on generalized likelihood function weighting.Then,a box particle(BP)implementation of the FLMB filter,BP-FLMB filter,is developed,with a computational complexity reduction of the SMC-FLMB filter.Finally,an improved version of the BP-FLMB filter,improved BP-FLMB(IBP-FLMB)filter,is proposed,improving its estimation accuracy and real-time performance under the conditions of low detection probability and high clutter.Simulation results show that the BP-FLMB filter has a great improvement of the real-time performance than the SMC-FLMB filter,with similar tracking performance.Compared with the BP-FLMB filter,the IBP-FLMB filter has better estimation performance and real-time performance under the conditions of low detection probability and high clutter.