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基于反向水文地球化学模拟的塔城盆地北区潜水水化学演化机制 被引量:1
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作者 崔小顺 郑昭贤 +2 位作者 程中双 苏晨 陈宗宇 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2022年第11期20-25,31,共7页
以塔城盆地北区地下水一级系统为研究对象,选取典型地下水流路径,确定参与水文地球化学反应的潜在矿物相及反应方向,评估地下水蒸发浓缩程度,基于此采用反向水文地球化学模型,定量分析了水流路径上产生的水岩作用,从而揭示该区地下水化... 以塔城盆地北区地下水一级系统为研究对象,选取典型地下水流路径,确定参与水文地球化学反应的潜在矿物相及反应方向,评估地下水蒸发浓缩程度,基于此采用反向水文地球化学模型,定量分析了水流路径上产生的水岩作用,从而揭示该区地下水化学演化机制。结果表明:水岩作用对潜水水化学演化起到主控作用,蒸发作用对水化学组分的贡献量有限;从补给区至排泄区的径流路径上,地下水系统中主要发生,石膏、石盐、白云石溶解和Na^(+)-Ca^(2+)之间的正向阳离子交换,并发生少量的斜长石不全等溶解和方解石沉淀;研究区内西区地下水流动子系统的径流条件比东区地下水流动子系统较好,地下水更新速率较快,使水岩作用对地下水化学组分的贡献量较小,而且在西区地下水子系统基本不发生盐岩溶解作用,这使其水质相比东区较好。研究成果可为我国西北干旱-半干旱盆地地下水资源的优化配置及可持续开发利用提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 水化学演化 反向水文地球化学模拟 水岩作用 塔城盆地
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The drainage of the aquitard and its implication for groundwater exploitation in Hengshui City
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作者 SU Chen WANG Ying +3 位作者 ZHENG Zhao-xian cheng zhong-shuang CHEN Jiang HAO Qi-chen 《Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering》 2018年第2期84-91,共8页
The deformation and the drainage of the aquitard is the main concern in the North China Plain(NCP), and the water released from aquitard compaction may be a large portion of the exploited groundwater. The skeletal spe... The deformation and the drainage of the aquitard is the main concern in the North China Plain(NCP), and the water released from aquitard compaction may be a large portion of the exploited groundwater. The skeletal specific storage of aquitard is the element parameter to the drainage of aquitard, and the undisturbed core samples are the best choice for the measurement of the physical parameters. In this study, the consolidation test was employed to analyze the skeleton specific storage of the clay sample drilled from Hengshui City, and the contribution from the drainage of aquitard to the groundwater exploitation. The results suggest the consolidation test can be utilized to understand the skeletal specific storage of aquitard, which is about 3.92×10-4 m-1 in the Hengshui. The water-saturation content of the aquitard was less than 100%, and the amount of the drainage of the aquitard was about 69% of the volume of land subsidence. The water released from aquitard compaction was about 35% of the groundwater exploitation to the deep aquifers. 展开更多
关键词 Hengshui City North China Plain Land subsidence Skeleton specific storage AQUITARD
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