为了考察发状念珠藻(发菜)在类火星表面半开放体系复苏的可行性,搭建了在线监测模拟类火星环境密闭体系内发菜复苏时放氧速率的试验装置,并考察了水对发菜光合放氧复苏的影响。结果显示,在气压超过5℃、15℃、25℃所对应的水饱和蒸气压...为了考察发状念珠藻(发菜)在类火星表面半开放体系复苏的可行性,搭建了在线监测模拟类火星环境密闭体系内发菜复苏时放氧速率的试验装置,并考察了水对发菜光合放氧复苏的影响。结果显示,在气压超过5℃、15℃、25℃所对应的水饱和蒸气压时,发菜放氧最高速率分别为5、7和10μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW),分别是发菜最大放氧速率的1%、2%和3%;而在气压低于相应的水饱和蒸气压时,发菜放氧平均速率分别下降为1、2和3μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW),且随着反应时间的延长,发菜在5℃放氧速率下降为0;然而,在5℃,气压为1.7~1.9 k Pa,加入10 mL BG11时,发菜放氧速率最高上调至12μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW)。以上结果显示,水对发菜在类火星表面半开放体系复苏的影响大于气压。展开更多
Stress state of microalgal cells is caused under unfavorable conditions such as disordered light regime and depleted nitrogen. The stress state can impair photosynthetic efficiency, inhibit cell growth and result in t...Stress state of microalgal cells is caused under unfavorable conditions such as disordered light regime and depleted nitrogen. The stress state can impair photosynthetic efficiency, inhibit cell growth and result in the accumulation of triacylglycerol(TAG) from protective mechanisms. Continuous light or nitrogen starvation was applied on microalgae and performed effectively on inducing TAG production. To evaluate the light regime effect on inducing TAG production, the effect of different light regimes on nitrogen-starved Isochrysis zhangjiangensis was investigated in this work. The continuous light and nitrogen starvation elevated TAG content of biomass by 73% and 193%, respectively. Furthermore, the TAG accumulation of I. zhangjiangensis cell under nitrogen starvation decreased under aggravated stress from continuous illumination. Our results demonstrated that culturing the cells with 14 L: 10 D light regime under nitrogen starvation is the optimal mode to achieve maximal accumulation of TAG. A recovery in light regime was necessary for I. zhangjiangensis cultivation.展开更多
文摘为了考察发状念珠藻(发菜)在类火星表面半开放体系复苏的可行性,搭建了在线监测模拟类火星环境密闭体系内发菜复苏时放氧速率的试验装置,并考察了水对发菜光合放氧复苏的影响。结果显示,在气压超过5℃、15℃、25℃所对应的水饱和蒸气压时,发菜放氧最高速率分别为5、7和10μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW),分别是发菜最大放氧速率的1%、2%和3%;而在气压低于相应的水饱和蒸气压时,发菜放氧平均速率分别下降为1、2和3μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW),且随着反应时间的延长,发菜在5℃放氧速率下降为0;然而,在5℃,气压为1.7~1.9 k Pa,加入10 mL BG11时,发菜放氧速率最高上调至12μmol O_2·h^(-1)·g^(-1)(DW)。以上结果显示,水对发菜在类火星表面半开放体系复苏的影响大于气压。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program ‘863’ (No. 2012 AA052101)the Hundred Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. A1097)
文摘Stress state of microalgal cells is caused under unfavorable conditions such as disordered light regime and depleted nitrogen. The stress state can impair photosynthetic efficiency, inhibit cell growth and result in the accumulation of triacylglycerol(TAG) from protective mechanisms. Continuous light or nitrogen starvation was applied on microalgae and performed effectively on inducing TAG production. To evaluate the light regime effect on inducing TAG production, the effect of different light regimes on nitrogen-starved Isochrysis zhangjiangensis was investigated in this work. The continuous light and nitrogen starvation elevated TAG content of biomass by 73% and 193%, respectively. Furthermore, the TAG accumulation of I. zhangjiangensis cell under nitrogen starvation decreased under aggravated stress from continuous illumination. Our results demonstrated that culturing the cells with 14 L: 10 D light regime under nitrogen starvation is the optimal mode to achieve maximal accumulation of TAG. A recovery in light regime was necessary for I. zhangjiangensis cultivation.
