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正念训练对中国精英羽毛球运动员心理健康的影响:一项随机对照实验研究 被引量:11
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作者 卜丹冉 钟伯光 +1 位作者 张春青 刘靖东 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期944-952,共9页
目的:检验以正念-接受-觉悟-投入(Mindfulness-Acceptance-Insight-Commitment,MAIC)为基础的正念训练对羽毛球运动员正念、接受和心理健康的影响。方法:本研究采用随机对照实验设计。选取某省队羽毛球运动员49名(男=29,女=20)进行干预... 目的:检验以正念-接受-觉悟-投入(Mindfulness-Acceptance-Insight-Commitment,MAIC)为基础的正念训练对羽毛球运动员正念、接受和心理健康的影响。方法:本研究采用随机对照实验设计。选取某省队羽毛球运动员49名(男=29,女=20)进行干预。在干预前将所有被试随机分成两组:正念组(n=25)和对照组(n=24)。正念组运动员接受为期7周的MAIC课程,对照组运动员不接受任何干预。所有的心理学变量均评估3次:干预前、干预后、干预结束3个月后的跟踪测量。结果:重复方差分析(repeated measures ANOVA analysis)结果表明:在完成MAIC训练后,正念组运动员在正念、焦虑、抑郁、训练比赛满意感和接受水平上显著优于对照组运动员。事后检验结果表明,相对于对照组而言,在前测与后测的比较上,以及在前测与跟踪测量的比较上,接受了正念训练的羽毛球运动员在正念、焦虑、抑郁、训练比赛满意感和和接受变量上均有显著改善;在后测与跟踪测量的比较上,抑郁、训练比赛满意感和接受变量上均有显著改善;而正念、焦虑变量上没有显著差异。结论:7周的正念训练,可以提高羽毛球运动员的正念水平、接受水平和训练比赛满意感,降低其焦虑和抑郁水平。总体而言,本研究为MAIC训练在改善羽毛球运动员的心理健康上提供了初步的支持。 展开更多
关键词 正念训练 羽毛球运动员 心理健康 随机对照实验
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Short Form of Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale(NSS-SF): Reliability, Validity and Gender Invariance among Chinese Individuals 被引量:1
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作者 ZHONG Tao chung pak-kwong LIU Jing Dong 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期97-105,共9页
Objective Independent from noise exposure, noise sensitivity plays a pivotal role in people's noise annoyance perception and concomitant health deteriorations. The present study empirically investigated the psychomet... Objective Independent from noise exposure, noise sensitivity plays a pivotal role in people's noise annoyance perception and concomitant health deteriorations. The present study empirically investigated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale-Short Form (CNSS-SF), the widely used inventory measuring individual differences in noise perception.Methods In total, 373 Chinese participants (age = 21.41 ± 3.36) completed the online, anonymous questionnaire package. Examination of the CNSS-SF's reliability (internal consistency), factorial validity through validation and cross-validation, nomological validity and measurement invariance across gender groups were undertaken.Results The Cronbach alpha coefficients and composite reliabilities indicated sufficient reliability of the CNSS-SF. Two confirmatory factor analyses (CFA), in two randomly partitioned groups of participants, substantiated the factorial validity of the scale. The nomological validity of the scale was also corroborated by the significant positive association of its score with the trait anxiety score. Measurement invariance of the CNSS-SF was also found across genders via multi-group CFA.Conclusion Though not without limitations, findings from the present research provide promising evidence for the utility of the scale in measuring noise sensitivity among the Chinese population. The availability of the CNSS-SF can promote research related to environmental noise and health in China, as well as facilitate cross-cultural comparisons. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental noise Individual differences Cross-cultural validation Measurement PUBLICHEALTH
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