肋片扰流对柱肋通道传热和压损影响

针对涡轮叶片内部通道上、下游不同冷却结构的相互影响,采用瞬态液晶实验方法研究了上游90°、60°,V形和W形四种肋片诱导产生的入口条件,对柱肋通道传热分布、强化传热水平和压损的影响,并与无肋片(均匀入口条件)的柱肋通道进行了对比。结果表明,相比于无肋片情况的均匀入口条件,肋片诱导的涡流使柱肋通道底面的传热分布在展向变得不均匀。肋片在增强柱肋底面传热的同时降低了通道压损,从而提升柱肋通道的综合换热效率(但整体通道的流动损失增加了)。其中,W形和90°肋片使柱肋通道具有最高的传热效率,其次是V形和60°肋片,不带肋片的情况的综合传热效率最低。

非等直径柱肋阵列的冷却特性

为优化柱肋阵列冷却效果,通过缩小柱肋阵列中局部柱肋直径得到3种非等直径柱肋阵列通道。采用瞬态液晶测试技术和数值模拟方法研究了其传热和流阻特性。结果表明:保持奇数排柱肋直径的大小,仅减小偶数排的直径,能在传热减弱不多的情况下,使通道的流动阻力大幅降低。适当调整奇/偶数排柱肋的直径,雷诺数为10 000~50 000,奇偶数排柱肋直径比为1.4的非等直径柱肋阵列通道,其平均传热系数仅减小了约6%,而阻力系数则减小了约21%。

Effect of Guide Vane on Pressure Loss and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical CO_(2)in U-Shaped Channel

U-shaped channel is a common unit structure in heat exchanger.The pressure loss and heat transfer characteristics of U-shaped channel have important influence on the comprehensive performance of heat exchanger.In this paper,combined with the thermo-physical property of supercritical CO_(2)(SCO_(2)),the influence of the guide vanes on the pressure loss and heat transfer characteristics of SCO_(2)in U-shaped channel was studied numerically.The four different guide vanes included integral guide vane,two-stage symmetric guide vane,two-stage asymmetric guide vane and discrete guide vane.CO_(2)Real Gas Property file(RGP)was imported into ANSYS CFX commercial software for calculation,and the turbulence model was SST k-ω.At the same time,the influence of different inlet Reynolds numbers and heating conditions of channel wall were also studied.