目的:全面检索并评价原发性高血压病人运动管理干预的相关证据,并对最佳证据进行总结,为临床护理有效管理原发性高血压病人的运动提供循证依据。方法:计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、苏格兰学院间指南网、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生...目的:全面检索并评价原发性高血压病人运动管理干预的相关证据,并对最佳证据进行总结,为临床护理有效管理原发性高血压病人的运动提供循证依据。方法:计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、苏格兰学院间指南网、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、美国指南网、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、新西兰指南协作组、加拿大临床实践指南网、医脉通、the Cochrane Library、澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)卫生循证保健中心、PubMed、Nursing Consult、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中关于原发性高血压病人运动管理的相关证据,包括临床实践指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、Meta分析、随机对照试验,检索时限从建库至2022年3月7日。由2名研究者对相关文献独立进行质量评价,并结合专业判断,对符合质量评价标准的文献进行证据的提取和汇总。结果:共纳入11篇文献,包括5篇指南、4篇系统评价、1篇随机对照研究、1篇专家共识,最终从适用人群、运动原则、运动必要性、运动方式、运动强度、运动量及频率、运动注意事项7个方面形成22条原发性高血压病人运动管理的最佳证据。结论:总结的原发性高血压病人运动管理的最佳证据,临床及社区医护人员可根据病人意愿、临床情景等创建个性化的管理策略。展开更多
The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage management.Using the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study com...The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage management.Using the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study compared the dynamic evolution of tourism businesses in Beijing,Liaocheng,and Yangzhou at three time points(2010,2015,and 2019)via nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,and the standard deviational ellipse.Next,a Geo-detector was used to examine the influencing factors.The results reveal significant growth regardless of the quantity or agglomeration degree from 2010 to 2019,and the direction of industrial expansion is consistent with the flow direction of the canal.Moreover,the explanatory powers of factors related to socioeconomic development and canal resources are obviously stronger than those of the natural environment.The findings of this study offer theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for the sustainable development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other linear cultural heritage sites.展开更多
文摘目的:全面检索并评价原发性高血压病人运动管理干预的相关证据,并对最佳证据进行总结,为临床护理有效管理原发性高血压病人的运动提供循证依据。方法:计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、苏格兰学院间指南网、国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、美国指南网、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、新西兰指南协作组、加拿大临床实践指南网、医脉通、the Cochrane Library、澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)卫生循证保健中心、PubMed、Nursing Consult、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中关于原发性高血压病人运动管理的相关证据,包括临床实践指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、Meta分析、随机对照试验,检索时限从建库至2022年3月7日。由2名研究者对相关文献独立进行质量评价,并结合专业判断,对符合质量评价标准的文献进行证据的提取和汇总。结果:共纳入11篇文献,包括5篇指南、4篇系统评价、1篇随机对照研究、1篇专家共识,最终从适用人群、运动原则、运动必要性、运动方式、运动强度、运动量及频率、运动注意事项7个方面形成22条原发性高血压病人运动管理的最佳证据。结论:总结的原发性高血压病人运动管理的最佳证据,临床及社区医护人员可根据病人意愿、临床情景等创建个性化的管理策略。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301273)The R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(SM202210015004)The Beijing Central Axis Protection Foundation(DYKT-2023-015).
文摘The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage management.Using the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study compared the dynamic evolution of tourism businesses in Beijing,Liaocheng,and Yangzhou at three time points(2010,2015,and 2019)via nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,and the standard deviational ellipse.Next,a Geo-detector was used to examine the influencing factors.The results reveal significant growth regardless of the quantity or agglomeration degree from 2010 to 2019,and the direction of industrial expansion is consistent with the flow direction of the canal.Moreover,the explanatory powers of factors related to socioeconomic development and canal resources are obviously stronger than those of the natural environment.The findings of this study offer theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for the sustainable development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other linear cultural heritage sites.
