以细菌性肝脓肿为首发表现的结肠癌1例报告

细菌性肝脓肿(pyogenic liver abscess,PLA)是由多种病原体引起的肝脏感染性疾病。PLA常并发于胰胆道疾病、全身和腹腔感染,无明确感染灶和病因者被称为隐源性PLA。近年来的研究发现,隐源性PLA可能与消化道肿瘤相关。本文报告1例以PLA为首发表现的结肠癌患者的诊疗过程,并对PLA与结直肠癌相关性的文献进行了复习。

Empirical Analysis of Forest Pest Control Efficiency from 2003 to 2014 in China

Three indexes including forest pest occurrence area,control area and input fund of 31 provinces from 2003 to 2014 were selected from Forestry Statistical Yearbook,to establish dynamic interaction index evaluation system with clustering robust regression model and Stata 13. 0 software. Total forest pest control efficiency in China was determined according to the computing result of entropy method. Suggestions such as improving forest pest control efficiency,increasing service efficiency and input amount of forest pest control input funds were put forward. It will provide empirical basis for target management evaluation of forest pest control work and accountability system.

林业有害生物防治压力区域差异及影响因素分析

【目的】林业有害生物防治面临区域差异化的压力,加重了森林资源的经济与生态损失。测度我国林业有害生物防治压力及其影响因素,探索防治压力的区域分布特征,从而针对性地提出优化措施。【方法】分析林业有害生物防治压力现状,利用聚类分析法将各省份防治压力分成3类,结合面板校正标准误模型评价产生防治压力的原因及影响因素,并与防治率及无公害防治率一同呈现于地图,进行区域差异特征比较。【结果】我国林业有害生物危害的总体防治压力较重,减灾机制只能在一半程度上缓解灾害暴发的扩散趋势,投入资金的使用效率严重不足,从业人员及机构数量尚不能满足区域化防治压力需求,且管理机制存在一定的“马太效应”,“胡线”西部生态化防治意识较弱,目前采取的措施不足以缓解较大的防治压力。【结论】针对区域发展需求完善基础设施建设,提高从业人员专业化水平,调动社会力量构建社会化防治组织,缓解区域差异及政府防治压力,保障森林资源和国家生态安全。