文摘Highlights:1.Iron and homocysteine accumulation in aging neurons alter genomic methylation.2.The altered methylome reactivates neuronal cell cycle,enabling transposable element mobilization.3.mi R29/p53 axis restores age-related methylation shifts,reactivating neuronal plasticity.4.Augmentation of mi R-29/p53 axis may preempt neurodegenerative disorders.