不同临床经验医师应用LOCSⅢ对晶状体混浊程度评分的一致性研究

目的评价不同临床经验医师应用晶状体混浊分级系统(Lens Opacity Classification System Ⅲ,LOCSⅢ),基于裂隙灯及数码照片进行晶状体混浊程度评分的一致性。方法从邯郸眼病研究5 a随访项目中,随机选取2012年11月至2012年12月现场调查受试者51人(102眼)。首先由受过LOCSⅢ评分培训的高年资眼科副主任医师(评分员A)于现场参照LOCSⅢ标准图片,在裂隙灯下对晶状体核混浊程度(nuclear opacity,NO)、核颜色(nuclear color,NC)、皮质性白内障(cortical cataract,C)、后囊膜下白内障(posterior subcapsular cataract,PSC)进行评分,随后采集晶状体数码照片。评分员A和1名眼科住院医师(评分员B)根据晶状体数码照片独立进行NO、NC、C、PSC评分。然后一位经过LOCSⅢ晶状体评分培训的白内障专业副主任医生对评分员B进行培训,同时与评分员A进行讨论并统一对LOCSⅢ标准评分方法的理解后,评分员B进行第2次评分。均采用组内相关系数(intraclass correlation coefficient,ICC)分别检验评分员A基于裂隙灯及数码照片的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分的一致性,评分员B培训前、后的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分的一致性,以及评分员B培训前、后的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分与评分员A基于裂隙灯及数码照片的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分进行一致性检验。结果评分员A基于现场裂隙灯和晶状体数码照片的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分的ICC分别为:NO 0.89、NC 0.89、C 0.90、PSC0.65;评分员B培训前、后LOCSⅢ晶状体评分ICC分别为:NO 0.90、NC 0.90、C 0.89、PSC 0.12;评分员B培训前、后基于数码照片与评分员A基于裂隙灯的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分ICC分别为NO 0.77、0.82,NC 0.79、0.85,C 0.77、0.89,PSC 0.05、0.46;评分员B培训前、后与评分员A基于数码照片的LOCSⅢ晶状体评分比较ICC分别为:NO 0.83、0.81,NC 0.80、0.84,C 0.76、0.88,PSC 0.26、0.85。结论眼科临床经验对临床医师采用LOCSⅢ进行NO、NC、C评分影响不大,对PSC评分影响较大,而LOCSⅢ标准评分方法培训可以弥补眼科医师临床经验的不足,但不能提高基于裂隙灯和数码照片的LOCSⅢ对PSC评分的一致性。

Macular retinal thickness and flow density change by optical coherence tomography angiography after posterior scleral reinforcement

Optical coherence tomography angiography(Angio-OCT) has introduced a new non-invasive,quantitative method to assess superficial and deep capillary networks of the retina.In this study,we investigated macular retinal thickness and flow density change following posterior scleral reinforcement(PSR) surgery,using an RTVue XR Avanti Angio-OCT,in patients with pathological myopia.A total of 13 patients with pathological myopia were recruited and all patients completed the 6 months follow-up visit.Data from 22 eyes were used in this study.The mean age was 36.23±15.29 years,and 43%(n=6) were men.Spherical equivalent refractive error(SE) ranged from –8.0 to –24.0 D.Postoperative axial length,best-corrected visual acuity and SE did not change significantly at each follow-up,compared with pre-operative measures(P>0.05).Postoperative flow density of superficial and deep retinal layers at each sector did not change significantly at each follow-up,compared with preoperative measures(P>0.05).However,we found significant decrease in retinal thickness of parafovea-inferior sector after PSR surgery(P<0.01),indicating potential relaxation of vitreofoveal traction after PSR surgery.