The dried roots of Aconitum pendulum Busch are the major source of a commonly used Tibetan medicine,namely Tiebangchui(TBC)(Fig.S1).However,raw TBC contains a large amount of high toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids(D...The dried roots of Aconitum pendulum Busch are the major source of a commonly used Tibetan medicine,namely Tiebangchui(TBC)(Fig.S1).However,raw TBC contains a large amount of high toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids(DDAs),and the improper use would cause arrhythmia,irreversible cardiovascular damages,and even death.“Paozhi”,an appropriate processing method,is the essential prerequisite for the safe clinical application of TBC.Water-decocting and sand-frying are commonly used processing methods for toxicity attenuation and efficacy preservation for TBC.展开更多
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide(1).Resident immune cell populations within the liver,which is considered the largest immune organ,increase the pathological c...Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide(1).Resident immune cell populations within the liver,which is considered the largest immune organ,increase the pathological complexity of HCC(2).Innate lymphoid cells(ILCs),recently identified leukocytes,are a family of innate immune cells with similar characters to T lymphocytes.ILCs largely exist in intestinal mucosal tissue and regulate intestinal inflammation,mucosal defense,and tissue repair in gut disease processes(3).Unlike T cells,ILCs lack antigen-specific receptors;therefore,they cannot directly mediate antigen-specific responses(4).However,they can be activated by cytokines and/or natural cytotoxic receptors(such as NKp44)(5).ILCs are a highly heterogeneous cell population with high plasticity.Based on the expression of transcription factors and the production of different cytokines,ILCs can be divided into ILC1,ILC2,and ILC3,which are counterparts of the three main helper T cell subsets(Th1,Th2,and Th17)(6).Although ILCs can be detected in various tumor types,their specific contribution to tumor immunity is yet to be thoroughly elucidated.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:82130113)the National Key R&D Program of China(Program No.:2023YFC3504402)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.:2021MD703800)the Science Foundation for Youths of Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province(Grant Nos.:2023NSFSC1775,2022NSFSC1449)the“Xinglin Scholars”Research Promotion Program of Chengdu University of TCM(Grant Nos.:BSH2021009,QJRC2022044).
文摘The dried roots of Aconitum pendulum Busch are the major source of a commonly used Tibetan medicine,namely Tiebangchui(TBC)(Fig.S1).However,raw TBC contains a large amount of high toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids(DDAs),and the improper use would cause arrhythmia,irreversible cardiovascular damages,and even death.“Paozhi”,an appropriate processing method,is the essential prerequisite for the safe clinical application of TBC.Water-decocting and sand-frying are commonly used processing methods for toxicity attenuation and efficacy preservation for TBC.
文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide(1).Resident immune cell populations within the liver,which is considered the largest immune organ,increase the pathological complexity of HCC(2).Innate lymphoid cells(ILCs),recently identified leukocytes,are a family of innate immune cells with similar characters to T lymphocytes.ILCs largely exist in intestinal mucosal tissue and regulate intestinal inflammation,mucosal defense,and tissue repair in gut disease processes(3).Unlike T cells,ILCs lack antigen-specific receptors;therefore,they cannot directly mediate antigen-specific responses(4).However,they can be activated by cytokines and/or natural cytotoxic receptors(such as NKp44)(5).ILCs are a highly heterogeneous cell population with high plasticity.Based on the expression of transcription factors and the production of different cytokines,ILCs can be divided into ILC1,ILC2,and ILC3,which are counterparts of the three main helper T cell subsets(Th1,Th2,and Th17)(6).Although ILCs can be detected in various tumor types,their specific contribution to tumor immunity is yet to be thoroughly elucidated.
