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白内障手术Tenon囊下阻滞麻醉与表面麻醉的随机对照试验:患者满意度的比较研究
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作者 Rüschen uschen H. +4 位作者 celaschi d. Bunce C. Carr C. H. RMoorfields 邢咏新 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)》 2005年第8期39-40,共2页
Background/aim: Sub-Tenon’s block (STB) or topical anaesthesia alone (TOP) are popular techniques employed during cataract surgery. TOP is often preferred b y healthcare providers because of financial or staffing rea... Background/aim: Sub-Tenon’s block (STB) or topical anaesthesia alone (TOP) are popular techniques employed during cataract surgery. TOP is often preferred b y healthcare providers because of financial or staffing reasons, despite existing evidence that pain during surgery is better controlled with STB. Pain is not the only consideration that determines patient preference for the anaesthesia tec hnique. The authors decided to investigate the issue of patient satisfaction usi ng the recently developed Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS). Method : In a randomised controlled pilot trial, 28 patients were enrolled to receive e ither STB with 3 ml of 2%lidocaine and hyaluronidase, or TOP with proxymetacain e 0.5%and amethocaine 1%(Tetracaine) eye drops. Postoperatively patients rated their satisfaction with anaesthesia care by filling in the self administered wr itten questionnaire, the ISAS. Results: One patient in the TOP group dropped out of the study because of intolerable pain. Analysis of the questionnaire results with a two sample Wilcoxon rank sum test showed a significant difference in pat ient satisfaction (p< 0.0085). The median satisfaction score was higher in the S TB group 2.77 (interquartile range IQR 2.45 to 3), than in the TOP group 2.04 (I QR 1.54 to 2.5). Conclusion: In the setting of day case cataract surgery, patien ts report significantly higher satisfaction scores with STB than with TOP alone. 展开更多
关键词 阻滞麻醉 TENON 表面麻醉 白内障手术 随机对照试验 满意度评分 可更 丙美卡因 保健机构 多卡因
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