A novel and efficient photocatalyst, CdIn2S4, was simply prepared by a programmed temperature hydrothermal method. The product had a nanometer size (10-15 nm) and strong absorption in the range of 200 to 580 nm, and...A novel and efficient photocatalyst, CdIn2S4, was simply prepared by a programmed temperature hydrothermal method. The product had a nanometer size (10-15 nm) and strong absorption in the range of 200 to 580 nm, and it exhibited visible-light photocatalytic activity to decompose dye methyl orange in aqueous system.展开更多
Preparation method of photocatalyst, using TiCl4 and SnCl2 as raw material and photocatalytic activity of nano-scaled core-shell Sn^2+ -doped titania photocatalyst was studied in this paper. The as-prepared samples w...Preparation method of photocatalyst, using TiCl4 and SnCl2 as raw material and photocatalytic activity of nano-scaled core-shell Sn^2+ -doped titania photocatalyst was studied in this paper. The as-prepared samples were studied by UV-Vis, XRD, XPS, TEM. The particles of Sn^2+-doped TiO2 photocatalyst, calcined from 150 to 600 ℃ for 5 h, possesses narrow particle size distribution and the sample was composed of anatase phase. Its photocatalytic efficiency was investigated by UV irradiation.展开更多
The composite films, XW11O39n-/SiO2, (X refers to Si, Ge or P, respectively) were prepared by tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hydrolysis sol-gel method via spin-coating technique. Formation of the composite films is due to s...The composite films, XW11O39n-/SiO2, (X refers to Si, Ge or P, respectively) were prepared by tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hydrolysis sol-gel method via spin-coating technique. Formation of the composite films is due to strong chemical reaction of organic silanol group with the surface oxygen atoms of XW11O39n-, resulted in the saturation of the surface of the lacunary polyoxometalates (POMs). Therefore, the coordination structural model of the films was proposed. As for the films, retention of the primary Keggin structure was confirmed by UV-vis, FT-IR spectra and MAS NMR. The surface morphology of the films was characterized by SEM, indicating that the film surface is relatively uniform, and the layer thickness is in the range of 250~350 nm. Aqueous formic acid (FA) (0-20 mmol/L) was degraded into CO2 and H2O by irradiating the films in the near-UV area. The results show that all the films have photocatalytic activities and the degradation reaction follows Langmuir-Hinshelwood first order kinetics.展开更多
In this paper. tungstogallic heteropolyaniou trisubstituted with transition metal ferrum GaW9Fe3 was intercalated into ZnAl-NO3 type anion clay by means of ion-exchange for the first time. XRD patterns show that the p...In this paper. tungstogallic heteropolyaniou trisubstituted with transition metal ferrum GaW9Fe3 was intercalated into ZnAl-NO3 type anion clay by means of ion-exchange for the first time. XRD patterns show that the pillated derivative possesses a gallery height of 0.98nm. IR spectra exhibit that the Keggin structure of intercalated heteropolyanion is remained. The new material was found to be catalytically efficient for the esterification of phthalic anhydride with 2-ethyl hexanol.展开更多
1-(1-Adamantylamino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (1) as a potential energy material has been synthesized in excellent yield and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and single crystallographic methods, and is thermally stable...1-(1-Adamantylamino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (1) as a potential energy material has been synthesized in excellent yield and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and single crystallographic methods, and is thermally stable, decomposed in the range of 215- 72℃.展开更多
Three rare-earth-containing heteropolyoxometalates with different sizes, Na9[Eu(W5 O18)2], K13[Eu(SiW11O39)2], and K17[Eu(P2W17O61)2], have been incorporated by self-assembly into the interlayer of synthetic multibila...Three rare-earth-containing heteropolyoxometalates with different sizes, Na9[Eu(W5 O18)2], K13[Eu(SiW11O39)2], and K17[Eu(P2W17O61)2], have been incorporated by self-assembly into the interlayer of synthetic multibilayer films of dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride and exhibited different orientations.展开更多
In this paper, the acidity function Ho, of Keggin structure heteropotyacids H0XW12O40 (X=P,Si, Ge. B, Co) has been examined in acetonitrile solution by the UV-Hammett method. The dependence of catalytic activity on th...In this paper, the acidity function Ho, of Keggin structure heteropotyacids H0XW12O40 (X=P,Si, Ge. B, Co) has been examined in acetonitrile solution by the UV-Hammett method. The dependence of catalytic activity on the acid strength in four different type,of reactions was studied.展开更多
The green synthesis of chloropropylene carbonate via the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and epichlorohydrin had been achieved using halogen-free and single-component catalysts tetrabutylammonium salts of tritrans...The green synthesis of chloropropylene carbonate via the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and epichlorohydrin had been achieved using halogen-free and single-component catalysts tetrabutylammonium salts of tritransition-metal-substituted A-α- tungstogermanate [(n-C4H9)4N]3H7GeW9M3(H2O)30O7 (M = Cu^Ⅱ, Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ and Mn^Ⅱ) without any solvent. The catalytic activity was significantly depended on the transition metal introduced in polyoxometalates. [(n-C4H9)4N]3H7GeW9Mn3(H2O)3O37 exhibited the highest catalytic activity with 94.9% conversion for epichlorohydrin and 98% selectivity for chloropropylene carbonate in 3 h. Plausible mechanism was proposed based on the results.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by NNSFC(No.20271007).
文摘A novel and efficient photocatalyst, CdIn2S4, was simply prepared by a programmed temperature hydrothermal method. The product had a nanometer size (10-15 nm) and strong absorption in the range of 200 to 580 nm, and it exhibited visible-light photocatalytic activity to decompose dye methyl orange in aqueous system.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20271007 and 20331010)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20030007014)are acknowledged for financial support.
文摘Preparation method of photocatalyst, using TiCl4 and SnCl2 as raw material and photocatalytic activity of nano-scaled core-shell Sn^2+ -doped titania photocatalyst was studied in this paper. The as-prepared samples were studied by UV-Vis, XRD, XPS, TEM. The particles of Sn^2+-doped TiO2 photocatalyst, calcined from 150 to 600 ℃ for 5 h, possesses narrow particle size distribution and the sample was composed of anatase phase. Its photocatalytic efficiency was investigated by UV irradiation.
文摘The composite films, XW11O39n-/SiO2, (X refers to Si, Ge or P, respectively) were prepared by tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hydrolysis sol-gel method via spin-coating technique. Formation of the composite films is due to strong chemical reaction of organic silanol group with the surface oxygen atoms of XW11O39n-, resulted in the saturation of the surface of the lacunary polyoxometalates (POMs). Therefore, the coordination structural model of the films was proposed. As for the films, retention of the primary Keggin structure was confirmed by UV-vis, FT-IR spectra and MAS NMR. The surface morphology of the films was characterized by SEM, indicating that the film surface is relatively uniform, and the layer thickness is in the range of 250~350 nm. Aqueous formic acid (FA) (0-20 mmol/L) was degraded into CO2 and H2O by irradiating the films in the near-UV area. The results show that all the films have photocatalytic activities and the degradation reaction follows Langmuir-Hinshelwood first order kinetics.
文摘In this paper. tungstogallic heteropolyaniou trisubstituted with transition metal ferrum GaW9Fe3 was intercalated into ZnAl-NO3 type anion clay by means of ion-exchange for the first time. XRD patterns show that the pillated derivative possesses a gallery height of 0.98nm. IR spectra exhibit that the Keggin structure of intercalated heteropolyanion is remained. The new material was found to be catalytically efficient for the esterification of phthalic anhydride with 2-ethyl hexanol.
基金the Natural Science Fund Council of China(Nos.20671011 and 20731002)the 111 Project(B07012),Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Foundation(No.060017)+1 种基金Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology(No.2006Y0715)Basic Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology(Nos.20060742022 and 20070742010).
文摘1-(1-Adamantylamino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (1) as a potential energy material has been synthesized in excellent yield and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and single crystallographic methods, and is thermally stable, decomposed in the range of 215- 72℃.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(20071007)the Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China
文摘Three rare-earth-containing heteropolyoxometalates with different sizes, Na9[Eu(W5 O18)2], K13[Eu(SiW11O39)2], and K17[Eu(P2W17O61)2], have been incorporated by self-assembly into the interlayer of synthetic multibilayer films of dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride and exhibited different orientations.
文摘In this paper, the acidity function Ho, of Keggin structure heteropotyacids H0XW12O40 (X=P,Si, Ge. B, Co) has been examined in acetonitrile solution by the UV-Hammett method. The dependence of catalytic activity on the acid strength in four different type,of reactions was studied.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20731002 and 10876002), the 111 Project(No.B07012)the Program of Cooperation of the Beijing Education Commission(No.20091739006)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.200800070015)Postgraduate innovative Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology(No.AA200804)
文摘The green synthesis of chloropropylene carbonate via the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and epichlorohydrin had been achieved using halogen-free and single-component catalysts tetrabutylammonium salts of tritransition-metal-substituted A-α- tungstogermanate [(n-C4H9)4N]3H7GeW9M3(H2O)30O7 (M = Cu^Ⅱ, Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ and Mn^Ⅱ) without any solvent. The catalytic activity was significantly depended on the transition metal introduced in polyoxometalates. [(n-C4H9)4N]3H7GeW9Mn3(H2O)3O37 exhibited the highest catalytic activity with 94.9% conversion for epichlorohydrin and 98% selectivity for chloropropylene carbonate in 3 h. Plausible mechanism was proposed based on the results.