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零相频下离子导体的焦耳加热及其电解反应抑制
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作者 石磊 韩宗益 +4 位作者 冯逸轩 张长庚 张祺 朱贺 朱世平 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期138-143,M0006,共7页
众所周知,当电流通过导体时,会产生热。虽然我们日常生活和工业中的各种应用都是利用电子导体的加热,但很少有人注意到离子导体在加热方面的潜力。这是因为“不可避免的”电化学反应,这可能导致不必要的导体电解,电极腐蚀和表面污垢。... 众所周知,当电流通过导体时,会产生热。虽然我们日常生活和工业中的各种应用都是利用电子导体的加热,但很少有人注意到离子导体在加热方面的潜力。这是因为“不可避免的”电化学反应,这可能导致不必要的导体电解,电极腐蚀和表面污垢。本文报道了离子导体在没有电化学反应的情况下的焦耳加热。采用零相频率的电来抑制高压下离子导体的电解。用各种离子导体,液体和固体,展示了高效的能量转换,而不需要电化学反应。这种加热方法简单、直接、快速、清洁、均匀,在众多工业和家庭应用中具有巨大的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 电化学反应 离子导体 电子导体 焦耳加热 能量转换 电解反应 加热方法 电极腐蚀
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Deep eutectic solvent inclusions for high-k composite dielectric elastomers
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作者 changgeng zhang Qi zhang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期996-1002,共7页
Recent advances in novel electroactive devices have placed new requirements on material development.High-performance dielectric elastomers with good mechanical stretchability and high dielectric constant are under hig... Recent advances in novel electroactive devices have placed new requirements on material development.High-performance dielectric elastomers with good mechanical stretchability and high dielectric constant are under high demand.However,the current strategy for fabricating these materials suffers from high cost or low thermal stability,which greatly hinders large-scale industrial production.Herein,we have successfully developed a novel strategy for improving the dielectric constant of polymeric elastomers via deep eutectic solvent inclusion by taking advantage of the low cost,convenient and environmentally benign synthesis process and high ionic conductivity from deep eutectic solvents.The as-prepared composite elastomers showed good stretchability and a greatly enhanced dielectric constant with a negligible increase in dielectric dissipation.Moreover,we have proven the universality of our strategy by using different types of deep eutectic solvents.It is believed that low-cost,easy-synthesis and environmentally friendly deep eutectic solvents including composite elastomers are highly suitable for large-scale industrial production and can greatly broaden the application fields of dielectric elastomers. 展开更多
关键词 composite materials deep eutectic solvent dielectric elastomer high dielectric constant
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