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法医病理学PBL教学的课程设计与教案编制 被引量:3
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作者 乐翠云 夏冰 +3 位作者 汪家文 李竹 王杰 万昌武 《中华医学教育探索杂志》 2021年第11期1287-1291,共5页
死亡原因分析是法医学实践中最常面对也是最基础的工作内容。在以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学目标问题设计时,应以死亡原因分析为主线,兼顾其他相关问题。PBL课程案例选择要以目标问题为中心;同时考虑解决这些问... 死亡原因分析是法医学实践中最常面对也是最基础的工作内容。在以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学目标问题设计时,应以死亡原因分析为主线,兼顾其他相关问题。PBL课程案例选择要以目标问题为中心;同时考虑解决这些问题所用的法医病理专业理论知识点,使学生通过解决案例的问题切实学到专业理论知识;此外,还应考虑案例难易度、资料的趣味性、结论的明确性等。法医病理学PBL课程的环节包括通过案例提出目标问题,学生自主学习和探索解决问题,共同讨论获得目标问题答案。可根据每环节中的问题或知识点分成几幕,每幕以一个小问题引出一个或几个知识点,充分引导学生在解决问题中学习知识。教师的工作重点是把控学生工作方向,掌握学生能力状态,平衡学生机会等,以推动课程顺利实施并达到教学目的。 展开更多
关键词 以问题为基础的学习 法医病理学 课程设计 教案
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Inducing the SnO2-based electron transport layer into NiFe LDH/NF as efficient catalyst for OER and methanol oxidation reaction 被引量:2
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作者 changwu wan Jie Jin +4 位作者 Xinyu Wei Shizhuo Chen Yi Zhang Tenglong Zhu Hongxia Qu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第29期102-108,共7页
In an electrocatalyst with a heterointerface structure,the different interfaces can efficiently adjust the catalyst’s conductivity and electron arrangement,thereby enhancing the activity of the electrocatalyst.Ultrat... In an electrocatalyst with a heterointerface structure,the different interfaces can efficiently adjust the catalyst’s conductivity and electron arrangement,thereby enhancing the activity of the electrocatalyst.Ultrathin and smaller Ni Fe LDH was successfully constructed on the surface of SnOnanosheet supported NF by layer by layer assembly,and exhibits lower overpotential of 234 mV at a current density of 10 m A cm,which only increases by 6.4%even at a high current density of 100 mA cm.The excellent OER activity of catalyst is attributed to the contribution of the semiconductor SnOelectron transport layer.Through experiments and characterization,3d structure SnOnanosheets control the growth of ultra-thin nickel-iron,the hierarchical interface between SnOand Ni Fe LDH can change the electron arrangement around the iron and nickel active centers at the interface,resulting the valence states of iron slightly increased and Nicontent increased.The result will promote the oxidation of water.Meanwhile,the SnOsemiconductor as electron transport layer is conducive to trapping electrons generated in oxidation reaction,promoting electrons transferring from the Ni Fe LDH active center to the Ni substrate more quickly,and enhance the activity of Ni Fe LDH.It also shows excellent activity in an electrolyte solution containing 0.5 M methanol and 1 M KOH,and only 1.396 V(vs.RHE)is required to drive a current density of 10 mA cm. 展开更多
关键词 SnO2 nanosheet Electron transport layer Heterointerface structure Water oxidation Methanol oxidation Ultrathin NiFe LDH
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