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用于电催化硝酸盐还原的铜基催化剂
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作者 林长征 朱金薇 +3 位作者 李潍嘉 陈浩 冯江涛 延卫 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1291-1303,共13页
近年来,电催化硝酸盐还原(ENitRR)在常温常压合成氨中受到广泛关注,与传统的Haber-Bosch合成氨工艺相比,ENit RR的能耗更低,反应条件更温和。ENitRR电催化剂的合理设计和优化对于硝酸盐脱氧和加氢至关重要。铜基催化材料凭借其特殊结构... 近年来,电催化硝酸盐还原(ENitRR)在常温常压合成氨中受到广泛关注,与传统的Haber-Bosch合成氨工艺相比,ENit RR的能耗更低,反应条件更温和。ENitRR电催化剂的合理设计和优化对于硝酸盐脱氧和加氢至关重要。铜基催化材料凭借其特殊结构、低成本和优异的催化性能,通过各种形态和电子结构的调节策略,近年来成为极具前景的电催化剂。为了进一步探索这一领域的新可能性,本文以铜基电催化剂的合理调控为典型实例,总结了有效提高ENit RR产氨率和转化效率的设计策略。在介绍ENit RR反应机理的基础上,总结了改变Cu基电催化剂的结构和性能的6种策略,即形貌调制、合金工程、晶面调控、单原子结构、铜化合物和其他材料复合的构建,并讨论了催化剂调制与相应ENit RR性能之间的关系。最后,提出了基于铜基电催化剂的ENitRR面临的挑战和未来应该关注的研究方向,以期为从事水体硝酸盐电化学处理的研究人员提供一定的参考和启发。 展开更多
关键词 铜基催化剂 电催化 硝酸盐还原 设计策略
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TiO_(2) nanorods based self-supported electrode of 1T/2H MoS_(2) nanosheets decorated by Ag nano-particles for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction
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作者 changzheng lin Yunpeng Liu +6 位作者 Yaxing Sun Zhenyu Wang Hao Xu Mingtao Li Jiangtao Feng Bo Hou Wei Yan 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期355-359,共5页
Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))has shown significant promise as an economic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalyst for hydrogen generation,but its catalytic performance is still lower than noble metalbased catalysists... Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))has shown significant promise as an economic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalyst for hydrogen generation,but its catalytic performance is still lower than noble metalbased catalysists.Herein,a silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)-decorated 1T/2H phase layered MoS_(2) electrocatalyst grown on titanium dioxide nanorod arrays(Ag NPs/1T(2H)MoS_(2)/TNRs)was prepared through acid-tunable ammonium ion intercalation.Taking advantage of MoS_(2) layered structure and crystal phase controllability,as-prepared Ag NPs/1T(2H)MoS_(2)/TNRs exhibited ultrahigh HER activity.As-proposed strategy combines facile hydrogen desorption(Ag NPs)with efficient hydrogen adsorption(1T/2H MoS_(2))effectively circumventes the kinetic limitation of hydrogen desorption by 1T/2H MoS_(2).The as-prepared Ag NPs/1T(2H)MoS_(2)/TNRs electrocatalyst exhibited excellent HER activity in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 with low overpotential(118 mV vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE))and small Tafel slope(38.61 mV/dec).The overpotential exhibts no obvious attenuation after 10 h of constant current flow.First-principles calculation demonstrates that as-prepared 1T/2H MoS_(2) exhibit a large capacity to store protons.These protons can be subsequently transferred to Ag NPs,which significantly increases the hydrogen coverage on the surface of Ag NPs in HER process and thus change the rate-determining step of HER on Ag NPs from water dissociation to hydrogen recombination.This study provides a unique strategy to improve the catalytic activity and stability for MoS_(2)-based electrocatalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Molybdenum disulfide Silver nanoparticles Hydrogen evolution reaction Density functional theory Hydrogen spillover
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