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Clinical Analysis of Embryonic Posterior Cerebral Artery
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作者 Minshi Lin chaoying liang +3 位作者 Ke Ma Xunjin Yan Weizhi Zhang Songliang Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2023年第2期8-12,共5页
Objective:To understand the clinical characteristics of patients with embryonic posterior cerebral artery and its correlation with abnormal vascular development.Methods:The clinical data of 396 patients with embryonic... Objective:To understand the clinical characteristics of patients with embryonic posterior cerebral artery and its correlation with abnormal vascular development.Methods:The clinical data of 396 patients with embryonic posterior cerebral artery confirmed by magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)and computed tomography angiography(CTA)were analyzed.Results:Two-hundred patients had clinical manifestations of posterior circulation ischemia,including recurrent dizziness,vertigo,and tinnitus;45 had headaches,97 had limb weakness,and 16 patients had syncope or impaired consciousness.Seventy-six patients with circulatory infarction were admitted to the hospital.There were 251 patients with history of hypertension,74 with diabetes,113 with hyperlipidemia,13 with dominant vertebral artery,10 with intracranial aneurysm,and 19 with absence of A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery(considering developmental variation).Conclusion:Embryonic posterior cerebral artery develops abnormally during the embryonic period,often accompanied by abnormal vascular access.Due to abnormal hemodynamics,the incidence of posterior circulation ischemia,aneurysm,and infarction increases in such patients. 展开更多
关键词 Embryonic posterior cerebral artery Posterior circulation ischemia Posterior circulation infarction Intracranial aneurysm
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模拟现实步态训练对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的功能恢复及对跌倒恐惧的影响
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作者 邱红生 林树体 +2 位作者 梁朝莹 劳世高 何荷 《中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志》 2023年第6期343-350,共8页
目的:研究模拟现实步态训练对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者的功能恢复及对跌倒恐惧的影响。方法:前瞻性选取2018年1月至2020年12月符合纳入标准的膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者92例,男72例,女20例,年龄(33.25±4.63)岁,根据住院号尾数的单... 目的:研究模拟现实步态训练对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者的功能恢复及对跌倒恐惧的影响。方法:前瞻性选取2018年1月至2020年12月符合纳入标准的膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者92例,男72例,女20例,年龄(33.25±4.63)岁,根据住院号尾数的单双数随机分为观察组及对照组,观察组43例,对照组49例。两组患者在常规康复锻炼的基础上,观察组接受模拟现实步态训练6个月,比较干预前后两组患者膝关节活动度、稳定度及步态特征的差异,采用TSK-11及MFES评分评估患者干预前后的对跌倒恐惧的影响。结果:干预3个月、6个月后两组患者的膝关节活动度均增大,且观察组活动度[(105.58±14.22)°、(126.39±15.66)°]大于对照组[(95.69±12.04)°、(105.28±11.32)°(P<0.05)]。观察组干预后3个月及6个月的稳定度(Pivotshift试验阳性3个月和6个月阳性率分别为32.56%和79.07%;Lachman试验3+阳性率为48.48%和81.40%)大于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组患者的Lysholm评分均明显升高,干预后6月时观察组为(82.53±10.36)分,高于对照组的(75.28±9.34)分;干预后患侧及健侧触地时长逐渐缩小,与对照组相比,干预后观察组患者触地时长更短(P<0.05)。观察组干预3个月、6个月MFES评分分别为(7.62±1.06)分和(9.58±10.33)分,高于对照组[(5.03±0.98)分、(7.38±9.62)分,P<0.05]。观察组干预3个月、6个月后TSK-11评分分别为(21.61±3.27)分和(18.52±2.36)分高于对照组[(25.31±4.06)分、(7.38±9.62)分,P<0.05]。结论:模拟现实步态训练有助于提高膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者膝关节功能,改善步态及跌倒恐惧的心理影响。 展开更多
关键词 模拟现实步态训练 膝关节前交叉韧带损伤 功能重建 恐动症 跌倒恐惧
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