研究甘蓝型油菜在乙草胺胁迫下的耐药生理对非转基因耐乙草胺的油菜新种质选育有重要意义。本研究以纸床法测定乙草胺耐药品种‘Norin 41’和敏感品种‘Dong Hae 1’生长7 d的幼苗进行生物性状、还原型谷胱甘肽代谢、抗氧化分析以及品...研究甘蓝型油菜在乙草胺胁迫下的耐药生理对非转基因耐乙草胺的油菜新种质选育有重要意义。本研究以纸床法测定乙草胺耐药品种‘Norin 41’和敏感品种‘Dong Hae 1’生长7 d的幼苗进行生物性状、还原型谷胱甘肽代谢、抗氧化分析以及品种表型性状之间的相关性分析和主成分分析。结果表明,耐药品种生长、根抗倒伏性、乙草胺解毒能力和抗氧化能力均强于敏感品种,耐药品种的氧化损伤低于敏感品种。直立苗率、根-茎比、鲜重、超氧化物歧化酶活性、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性和丙二醛含量是反映品种耐药性的主要因素。这些研究结果为耐乙草胺种质选育提供了有益参考。展开更多
Chinese semi-winter rapeseed,genetically differing from winter and spring rapeseed,has been considered to possess strong potential as parent in winter and spring rapeseed hybrid breeding programs. However,no detailed ...Chinese semi-winter rapeseed,genetically differing from winter and spring rapeseed,has been considered to possess strong potential as parent in winter and spring rapeseed hybrid breeding programs. However,no detailed researches have been documented whether winter and spring rapeseed lines have potential for Chinese semiwinter rapeseed hybrid breeding. The objectives of this study are to estimate the potential of winter and spring rapeseed for semi-winter rapeseed hybrid breeding,and to investigate the association of general combining ability(GCA) with adaptation of parental lines by combining with the data in our previous studies. Four winter and four spring male sterile lines were crossed with 14 Chinese semi-winter rapeseed lines to develop 112 hybrids,which were evaluated together with their parents for seed yield under three environments in China. The exotic parental lines were not adapted to local environment as demonstrated by late flowering,low seed weight and poor seed yield per se. However,the hybrids,especially derived from winter rapeseed exhibited strong heterosis for seed yield,indicating that winter rapeseed germplasm has a great potential for rapeseed hybrid breeding in China. Our data suggested a strong association of GCA with their adaptation ability of parental lines,since high to middle correlations were found for local parental lines and low correlations for exotic parental lines under spring,winter and semi-winter eco-growth environments. The hybrid breeding program using exotic germplasm in rapeseed was discussed.展开更多
文摘研究甘蓝型油菜在乙草胺胁迫下的耐药生理对非转基因耐乙草胺的油菜新种质选育有重要意义。本研究以纸床法测定乙草胺耐药品种‘Norin 41’和敏感品种‘Dong Hae 1’生长7 d的幼苗进行生物性状、还原型谷胱甘肽代谢、抗氧化分析以及品种表型性状之间的相关性分析和主成分分析。结果表明,耐药品种生长、根抗倒伏性、乙草胺解毒能力和抗氧化能力均强于敏感品种,耐药品种的氧化损伤低于敏感品种。直立苗率、根-茎比、鲜重、超氧化物歧化酶活性、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性和丙二醛含量是反映品种耐药性的主要因素。这些研究结果为耐乙草胺种质选育提供了有益参考。
基金Forschungs-und Entwicklungsfonds RapsGrants from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities to Qian wei+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31171585)Chongqing Science&Technology Commission(No.201180001)
文摘Chinese semi-winter rapeseed,genetically differing from winter and spring rapeseed,has been considered to possess strong potential as parent in winter and spring rapeseed hybrid breeding programs. However,no detailed researches have been documented whether winter and spring rapeseed lines have potential for Chinese semiwinter rapeseed hybrid breeding. The objectives of this study are to estimate the potential of winter and spring rapeseed for semi-winter rapeseed hybrid breeding,and to investigate the association of general combining ability(GCA) with adaptation of parental lines by combining with the data in our previous studies. Four winter and four spring male sterile lines were crossed with 14 Chinese semi-winter rapeseed lines to develop 112 hybrids,which were evaluated together with their parents for seed yield under three environments in China. The exotic parental lines were not adapted to local environment as demonstrated by late flowering,low seed weight and poor seed yield per se. However,the hybrids,especially derived from winter rapeseed exhibited strong heterosis for seed yield,indicating that winter rapeseed germplasm has a great potential for rapeseed hybrid breeding in China. Our data suggested a strong association of GCA with their adaptation ability of parental lines,since high to middle correlations were found for local parental lines and low correlations for exotic parental lines under spring,winter and semi-winter eco-growth environments. The hybrid breeding program using exotic germplasm in rapeseed was discussed.