Soybean frogeye leaf spot(FLS) disease is a global disease affecting soybean yield, especially in the soybean growing area of Heilongjiang Province. In order to realize genomic selection breeding for FLS resistance of...Soybean frogeye leaf spot(FLS) disease is a global disease affecting soybean yield, especially in the soybean growing area of Heilongjiang Province. In order to realize genomic selection breeding for FLS resistance of soybean, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO) regression and stepwise regression were combined, and a genomic selection model was established for 40 002 SNP markers covering soybean genome and relative lesion area of soybean FLS. As a result, 68 molecular markers controlling soybean FLS were detected accurately, and the phenotypic contribution rate of these markers reached 82.45%. In this study, a model was established, which could be used directly to evaluate the resistance of soybean FLS and to select excellent offspring. This research method could also provide ideas and methods for other plants to breeding in disease resistance.展开更多
利用气象与化学模块在线耦合的模式WRF-Chem V3. 5(Weather Research and Forecasting Model coupled to Chemistry Version 3. 5)对2016年11月3-6日的一次京津冀污染过程展开了数值模拟,设计进行了包含人为排放源的实验,运用有效的模...利用气象与化学模块在线耦合的模式WRF-Chem V3. 5(Weather Research and Forecasting Model coupled to Chemistry Version 3. 5)对2016年11月3-6日的一次京津冀污染过程展开了数值模拟,设计进行了包含人为排放源的实验,运用有效的模拟结果对过程进行分析。结果表明:大气稳定度指数能有效量化反映污染过程中的大气稳定状况,且K指数和TT指数相较其他两种指数的指示效果更为准确,是讨论雾霾发生发展原因的有力依据。本次污染高值中心有三个,分别为北京天津一带、河北东北部以及河北南部。PM2. 5、PM10以及SO2污染物水平分布有明显日变化特征,CO和NO2则变化不明显,污染从3日开始发展至6日结束,除NO2外各项污染物都明显受到冷空气的影响,在6日浓度骤降。北京和天津地区的污染是主要来源于河北南部的工业和交通排放的外源型污染,而河北东北部和河北南部的污染则是主要受本地排放影响的内源型污染。污染物主要化学成分为CO,污染物颗粒PM2. 5和PM10量级相当且浓度差别不大,均对本次污染有较大贡献。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1201103-01-05)。
文摘Soybean frogeye leaf spot(FLS) disease is a global disease affecting soybean yield, especially in the soybean growing area of Heilongjiang Province. In order to realize genomic selection breeding for FLS resistance of soybean, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO) regression and stepwise regression were combined, and a genomic selection model was established for 40 002 SNP markers covering soybean genome and relative lesion area of soybean FLS. As a result, 68 molecular markers controlling soybean FLS were detected accurately, and the phenotypic contribution rate of these markers reached 82.45%. In this study, a model was established, which could be used directly to evaluate the resistance of soybean FLS and to select excellent offspring. This research method could also provide ideas and methods for other plants to breeding in disease resistance.
文摘利用气象与化学模块在线耦合的模式WRF-Chem V3. 5(Weather Research and Forecasting Model coupled to Chemistry Version 3. 5)对2016年11月3-6日的一次京津冀污染过程展开了数值模拟,设计进行了包含人为排放源的实验,运用有效的模拟结果对过程进行分析。结果表明:大气稳定度指数能有效量化反映污染过程中的大气稳定状况,且K指数和TT指数相较其他两种指数的指示效果更为准确,是讨论雾霾发生发展原因的有力依据。本次污染高值中心有三个,分别为北京天津一带、河北东北部以及河北南部。PM2. 5、PM10以及SO2污染物水平分布有明显日变化特征,CO和NO2则变化不明显,污染从3日开始发展至6日结束,除NO2外各项污染物都明显受到冷空气的影响,在6日浓度骤降。北京和天津地区的污染是主要来源于河北南部的工业和交通排放的外源型污染,而河北东北部和河北南部的污染则是主要受本地排放影响的内源型污染。污染物主要化学成分为CO,污染物颗粒PM2. 5和PM10量级相当且浓度差别不大,均对本次污染有较大贡献。
