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表观遗传修饰--5-羟甲基胞嘧啶检测的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 李琛琛 陈慧燕 +3 位作者 董月红 罗细亮 胡娟 张春阳 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期614-627,共14页
表观遗传修饰是指在不改变DNA序列的情况下,基因表达发生的可遗传变化.5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5hmC)是继5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-methylcytosine,5mC)后发现的表观遗传修饰,被称为“第六种碱基”.5hmC广泛分布于哺乳动物的组... 表观遗传修饰是指在不改变DNA序列的情况下,基因表达发生的可遗传变化.5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5hmC)是继5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-methylcytosine,5mC)后发现的表观遗传修饰,被称为“第六种碱基”.5hmC广泛分布于哺乳动物的组织和细胞中,它的异常表达与肿瘤发生、发育性疾病和神经系统疾病密切相关.由于5hmC的结构与5mC相似,并且其丰度远远低于5mC,传统方法难以实现对5hmC的准确和灵敏检测.近年来,科学家们结合新的修饰方法和信号放大策略,发展了一系列超灵敏检测5hmC的新方法,包括液相色谱串联质谱法、荧光法、电化学法、光电化学法、单碱基分辨率的测序法和单分子检测技术.这些方法各自具有其独特优势,有力推动了表观遗传学的发展.本综述总结了5hmC检测方法的最新研究进展,并对其面临的挑战和发展趋势做了展望. 展开更多
关键词 表观遗传 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶 检测方法
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Finely Tuned Electron/Hole Transport Preference of Thiazoloisoindigo-based Conjugated Polymers by Incorporation of Heavy Chalcogenophenes 被引量:3
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作者 chen-chen li Miao Xiong +5 位作者 Jia-Wei Peng Jie-Yu Wang Huan-Rui Zhang You-Bing Mu Jian Pei Xiao-Bo Wan 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第7期838-848,共11页
A series of copolymers of thiazoloisoindigo (Tzll) with different chalcogenophene trimers were synthesized to systematicllyinvestigate the chalcogen effect on their charge transport propertes.When only the middlethiop... A series of copolymers of thiazoloisoindigo (Tzll) with different chalcogenophene trimers were synthesized to systematicllyinvestigate the chalcogen effect on their charge transport propertes.When only the middlethiophene ring of terthiphene(T-T-T)is replaced byheavier chalcogenophenes,a preference(expressed by the ratio of μe/μh)towards electron transport was observed descending from T-T-Tto T-Se-Tthen to T-Te-T(Se and Te stand for selenophene and tellurophene,respectively).On the other hand,with the increased number of heavierchalcogenophenes,a preference toward hole transport was observed descending from Se-T-Se to Se-Se-se then to Se-Te-Se.This phenomenon iswellexplained by the balance between the aromatic resonance energy of the chalcogenophenes and the electronegativity of the chalcogens.Specifically,P(TZll-T-Se-T)displayed relatively balanced ambipolar property(μh^(max)andμe^(max) of 3.77 and 1.59 cm^(2)·v^(-1)·s^(-1)with aμe/μh of 0.42).while P(Tll-Se-Te-Se)exhibited the best preference to hole transfer with a u.u,of 0.09.P(Tzll-T-Te-T)exhibited the best preference to electrontransfer with aμe/μl,of 16 and theμe^(max)of 0.64 cm^(2)·v^(-).s^(-1)which is the highest electron mobility among the known conjugated polymerscontaining tellurophenes. 展开更多
关键词 Thiazoloisoindigo COPOLYMERS Charge transport properties Chalcogenophene trimers
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NIR-IIb-triggered photodynamic therapy combined with chemotherapy platform based on rare-earth-doped nanoparticles
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作者 Zhuo Tu Yong Wan +3 位作者 Juan Ge chen-chen li Tao liang Zhen li 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第7期3220-3231,共12页
Photodynamic therapy(PDT),with high spatiotemporal selectivity,minimal side effects and less drug resistance,has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of cancer.However,inadequate penetration depth and poo... Photodynamic therapy(PDT),with high spatiotemporal selectivity,minimal side effects and less drug resistance,has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of cancer.However,inadequate penetration depth and poor efficacy seriously restrict its practical application.To address these challenges,we developed a combined therapy platform(RENP@C/D-FA)based on rare-earth-doped nanoparticles(RENPs)with a structure of NaErF_(4):Tm(0.5%)@NaYF_(4),on which photosensitizer Ce6(chlorin e6)and chemo-therapeutic drug(DOX)(doxorubicin)were loaded by encapsulating with an amphiphilic polymer distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-folic acid(DSPE-PEG-FA).RENPs with NaErF_(4) as the matrix possess multiple excitation/emission peaks,enabling activation of PDT under near-infrared-Ⅱb(NIR-Ⅱb,1500-1700 nm)excitation and luminescence imaging in NIR-Ⅱb region by absorbing 808 nm near-infrared photons.Furthermore,DOX can be selectively released in the acidic microenvironment of tumors.Benefiting from the tumor targeting capability of folic acid,this platform can successfully ablate tumor cells and inhibit tumor growth by combining PDT and chemotherapy.This innovative approach holds great promise as a powerful tool for cancer treatment,showing the potential to revolutionize PDT. 展开更多
关键词 Photodynamic therapy Rare-earth-doped nanoparticles NIR-IIb Chemotherapy Combined therapy
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